Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38235456›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroergonomics2022

Driver's turning intent recognition model based on brain activation and contextual information.

Alexander Trende, Anirudh Unni, Mischa Jablonski, Bianca Biebl, Andreas Lüdtke, Martin Fränzle, Jochem W Rieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroergonomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander TrendeGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Systems Engineering for Future Mobility, Oldenburg, Germany.
Anirudh UnniApplied Neurocognitive Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Mischa JablonskiApplied Neurocognitive Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Bianca BieblSchool of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Andreas LüdtkeGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Systems Engineering for Future Mobility, Oldenburg, Germany.
Martin FränzleFoundations and Applications of Systems of Cyber-Physical Systems, Department of Computing Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jochem W RiegerApplied Neurocognitive Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traffic situations like turning at intersections are destined for safety-critical situations and accidents. Human errors are one of the main reasons for accidents in these situations. A model that recognizes the driver's turning intent could help to reduce accidents by warning the driver or stopping the vehicle before a dangerous turning maneuver. Most models that aim at predicting the probability of a driver's turning intent use only contextual information, such as gap size or waiting time. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the combination of context information and brain activation measurements enhances the recognition of turning intent. We conducted a driving simulator study while simultaneously measuring brain activation using high-density fNIRS. A neural network model for turning intent recognition was trained on the fNIRS and contextual data. The input variables were analyzed using SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) feature importance analysis to show the positive effect of the inclusion of brain activation data. Both the model's evaluation and the feature importance analysis suggest that the combination of context information and brain activation leads to an improved turning intent recognition. The fNIRS results showed increased brain activation differences during the "turn" decision-making phase before turning execution in parts of the left motor cortices, such as the primary motor cortex (PMC; putative BA 4), premotor area (PMA; putative BA 6), and supplementary motor area (SMA; putative BA 8). Furthermore, we also observed increased activation differences in the left prefrontal areas, potentially in the left middle frontal gyrus (putative BA 9), which has been associated with the control of executive functions, such as decision-making and action planning. We hypothesize that brain activation measurements could be a more direct indicator with potentially high specificity for the turning behavior and thus help to increase the recognition model's performance.

Indexed as

automotivedriving simulatorfNIRSintention classificationmachine learningneuroergonomics

Identifiers

PMID38235456
PMCPMC10790932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.