Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38235225›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroergonomics2021

Hybrid Harmony: A Multi-Person Neurofeedback Application for Interpersonal Synchrony.

Phoebe Chen, Sophie Hendrikse, Kaia Sargent, Michele Romani, Matthias Oostrik, Tom F Wilderjans, Sander Koole, Guillaume Dumas, David Medine, Suzanne Dikker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroergonomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Promoting Social Connectedness Through Interbrain Neurofeedback.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Trial
  2. Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Early Individualized Psychological Intervention Using Virtual Reality-assisted Decision System Reduces Decisional Conflict in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Hyperscanning: from inter-brain coupling to causality.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Phoebe ChenPsychology Department, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Sophie HendrikseDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Kaia SargentDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Michele RomaniElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Matthias OostrikIndependent Researcher, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Tom F WilderjansDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sander KooleDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Guillaume DumasDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
David MedineDiademics Pty Ltd., Mount Waverley, VIC, Australia.
Suzanne DikkerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in studies measuring brain activity, physiological responses, and/or movement data from multiple individuals during social interaction. For example, so-called "hyperscanning" research has demonstrated that brain activity may become synchronized across people as a function of a range of factors. Such findings not only underscore the potential of hyperscanning techniques to capture meaningful aspects of naturalistic interactions, but also raise the possibility that hyperscanning can be leveraged as a tool to help improve such naturalistic interactions. Building on our previous work showing that exposing dyads to real-time inter-brain synchrony neurofeedback may help boost their interpersonal connectedness, we describe the biofeedback application Hybrid Harmony, a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) that supports the simultaneous recording of multiple neurophysiological datastreams and the real-time visualization and sonification of inter-subject synchrony. We report results from 236 dyads experiencing synchrony neurofeedback during naturalistic face-to-face interactions, and show that pairs' social closeness and affective personality traits can be reliably captured with the inter-brain synchrony neurofeedback protocol, which incorporates several different online inter-subject connectivity analyses that can be applied interchangeably. Hybrid Harmony can be used by researchers who wish to study the effects of synchrony biofeedback, and by biofeedback artists and serious game developers who wish to incorporate multiplayer situations into their practice.

Indexed as

brain-computer-interfaceEEGhyperscanninginter-brain couplingneurofeedbackreal-world neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID38235225
PMCPMC10790844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.