Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38234277›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2024

Agnogenic practices and corporate political strategy: the legitimation of UK gambling industry-funded youth education programmes.

May C I van Schalkwyk, Benjamin Hawkins, Mark Petticrew, Nason Maani, Amandine Garde, Aaron Reeves, Martin McKee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

May C I van SchalkwykDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-2289
Benjamin HawkinsMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambrdige CB2 0SL, UK.
Mark PetticrewDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, UK.
Nason MaaniGlobal Health Policy Unit, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh Chrystal Macmillan Building 15a George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-0688
Amandine GardeLaw & NCD Unit, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZR, UK.
Aaron ReevesDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, Barnett House, 32 -37 Wellington Square, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2ER, UK.
Martin McKeeDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0121-9683

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKHCRW_Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/7Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 220206/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agnogenic practices-designed to create ignorance or doubt-are well-established strategies employed by health-harming industries (HHI). However, little is known about their use by industry-funded organizations delivering youth education programmes. We applied a previously published framework of corporate agnogenic practices to analyse how these organizations used them in three UK gambling industry-funded youth education programmes. Evidential strategies adopted previously by other HHI are prominent in the programmes' practitioner-facing materials, evaluation design and reporting and in public statements about the programmes. We show how agnogenic practices are employed to portray these youth education programmes as 'evidence-based' and 'evaluation-led'. These practices distort the already limited evidence on these educational initiatives while legitimizing industry-favourable policies, which prioritize commercial interests over public health. Given the similarities in political strategies adopted by different industries, these findings are relevant to research and policy on other HHI.

Indexed as

GamblingAdolescentHumansIndustryPublic HealthUnited Kingdomagnogenic practiceschildrencommercial determinants of healthevidencehealth policy

Identifiers

PMID38234277
PMCPMC10794875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.