Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38234055›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024

Development of the lyrics-based deep learning algorithm for identifying alcohol-related words (LYDIA).

Abraham Albert Bonela, Zhen He, Dan-Anderson Luxford, Benjamin Riordan, Emmanuel Kuntsche

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abraham Albert BonelaCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8178-1640
Zhen HeDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Dan-Anderson LuxfordCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6801-7720
Benjamin RiordanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Emmanuel KuntscheCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
La Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusic is an integral part of our lives and is often played in public places like restaurants. People exposed to music that contained alcohol-related lyrics in a bar scenario consumed significantly more alcohol than those exposed to music with less alcohol-related lyrics. Existing methods to quantify alcohol exposure in song lyrics have used manual annotation that is burdensome and time intensive. In this paper, we aim to build a deep learning algorithm (LYDIA) that can automatically detect and identify alcohol exposure and its context in song lyrics.

methodsWe identified 673 potentially alcohol-related words including brand names, urban slang, and beverage names. We collected all the lyrics from the Billboard's top-100 songs from 1959 to 2020 (N = 6110). We developed an annotation tool to annotate both the alcohol-relation of the word (alcohol, non-alcohol, or unsure) and the context (positive, negative, or neutral) of the word in the song lyrics.

resultsLYDIA achieved an accuracy of 86.6% in identifying the alcohol-relation of the word, and 72.9% in identifying its context. LYDIA can distinguish with an accuracy of 97.24% between the words that have positive and negative relation to alcohol; and with an accuracy of 98.37% between the positive and negative context.

conclusionLYDIA can automatically identify alcohol exposure and its context in song lyrics, which will allow for the swift analysis of future lyrics and can be used to help raise awareness about the amount of alcohol in music. Highlights Developed a deep learning algorithm (LYDIA) to identify alcohol words in songs. LYDIA achieved an accuracy of 86.6% in identifying alcohol-relation of the words. LYDIA's accuracy in identifying positive, negative, or neutral context was 72.9%. LYDIA can automatically provide evidence of alcohol in millions of songs. This can raise awareness of harms of listening to songs with alcohol words.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMusicBeveragesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlcohol exposureartificial intelligencemusicsong lyrics

Identifiers

PMID38234055
PMCPMC10794165
OpenAlexW4390983882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.