Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233885›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2024

Safety and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with active dermatomyositis: results from the randomised, placebo-controlled ProDERM study.

Rohit Aggarwal, Joachim Schessl, Christina Charles-Schoeman, Zsuzsanna Bata-Csörgő, Mazen M Dimachkie, Zoltan Griger, Sergey Moiseev, Chester V Oddis, Elena Schiopu, Jiri Vencovský and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02728752 (Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Octagam 10% in Patients With Dermatomyositis), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02728752 phase3completednot on this map

Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Octagam 10% in Patients With Dermatomyositis ("ProDERM Study")

TypeinterventionalSponsorOctapharmaRan2017 to 2019Enrolled95ConditionsDermatomyositisArmsOctagam 10%, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Myopathies in clinical care: a focus on treatable causes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Systemic capillary leak syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  13. Pharmacological Strategies in Dermatomyositis: Current Treatments and Future Directions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Rohit AggarwalDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. aggarwalr@upmc.edu.
Joachim Schessl *Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christina Charles-Schoeman *University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zsuzsanna Bata-CsörgőDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Mazen M DimachkieDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Zoltan GrigerDivision of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Sergey MoiseevTareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Chester V OddisDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elena SchiopuDivision of Rheumatology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Jiri VencovskýInstitute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Irene BeckmannOctapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges. m.b.H., Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth ClodiOctapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges. m.b.H., Vienna, Austria.
Todd LevinePhoenix Neurological Associates, Ltd, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
ProDERM investigators
Octapharma (Austria) · ATUniversity of Pittsburgh · USAugusta University · USCharles University · CZLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEPhoenix Neurological Associates · USSechenov University · RUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Debrecen · HUUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterised by rashes and progressive muscle weakness. The recent ProDERM (Progress in DERMatomyositis) study is the first large randomised, placebo-controlled trial to establish the efficacy and safety of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in adult patients with dermatomyositis. Objectives of this analysis were to closely examine the safety and tolerability of IVIg in patients from the ProDERM study.

methodsProDERM was a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 study. In the first period (weeks 0-16), adults with active dermatomyositis received 2.0 g/kg IVIg (Octagam 10%; Octapharma AG) or placebo every 4 weeks. In the open-label extension period (weeks 16-40), all patients received IVIg for 6 additional cycles; dose reduction (1.0 g/kg) was permitted if patients were stable. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were documented.

resultsThe 95 patients enrolled were randomised to receive IVIg (N = 47) or placebo (N = 48) in the first period, with 5 switching from placebo to IVIg. Overall, 664 IVIg infusion cycles were administered. During the first period, 113 TEAEs were possibly/probably related to treatment in 30/52 patients (57.7%) receiving IVIg and 38 in 11 patients (22.9%) on placebo. Eight patients discontinued therapy due to IVIg-related TEAEs. Eight thromboembolic events (TEEs) occurred in six patients on IVIg; six in five patients were deemed possibly/probably related to IVIg. Patients with TEEs exhibited more baseline TEE risk factors than those without TEEs (2.4-15.2-fold higher). Lowering infusion rate reduced the rate of TEEs, and none occurred at the lower IVIg dose. No haemolytic transfusion reactions or deaths occurred.

conclusionsResults from this study demonstrate that IVIg has a favourable safety profile for treatment of adult dermatomyositis patients and provides evidence that will help to inform treatment choice for these patients. Dermatomyositis patients receiving high-dose IVIg should be monitored for TEEs, and a low rate of infusion should be used to minimise TEE risk, particularly in those with pre-existing risk factors.

trial registrationProDERM study (NCT02728752).

Indexed as

DermatomyositisMyositisAdultDouble-Blind MethodHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInfusions, IntravenousTreatment OutcomeImmunoglobulins, IntravenousDermatomyositisIntravenous immunoglobulinMyositisSafetyTolerability

Identifiers

PMID38233885
PMCPMC10792872
OpenAlexW4390952814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.