Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233772›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Experience of financial toxicity and coping strategies in young and middle-aged patients with stroke: a qualitative study.

Ling Xu, Qiong Dong, Aiping Jin, Sining Zeng, Kai Wang, Xiaopei Yang, Xiaoping Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ling XuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qiong DongDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Aiping JinDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sining ZengDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaopei YangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. juliya1107@163.com.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 72074168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile financial toxicity (FT) is prevalent in patients with cancer, young and middle-aged patients with stroke are also affected by FT, which can exacerbate their physical and psychological challenges. Understanding the patient's experience and response measures can further understand the impact of FT on patients with stroke, to help alleviate FT. However, little is known concerning the experience of patients with stroke with FT or their coping strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the experiences of FT in young and middle-aged patients with stroke and their coping strategies.

methodsA phenomenological method was utilized. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 young and middle-aged stroke patients (aged 18-59) between October 2022 and March 2023. The participants were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. The research team used NVivo 12.0 software. Giorgi's phenomenological analysis method was used to analyse the interview data.

resultsThe interview results were divided into two categories in terms of patients' experiences of FT and their coping strategies. Nine subthemes were constructed. The experience category included four subthemes: (1) taking on multifaceted economic pressure, (2) dual choice of treatment, (3) decline in material living standards, and (4) suffering from negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. The coping strategy category included five subthemes: (1) reducing expenses, (2) improving living habits, (3) proactive participation in medical decision-making, (4) making a job position choice, and (5) seeking social support.

conclusionsFT in young and middle-aged patients with stroke, which affected their physical and mental health, led them to implement strategies for dealing with FT. The Chinese government needs to broaden the reach of health insurance coverage and advance the fairness of healthcare policies. Healthcare professionals must pay active attention to FT in such patients in terms of strengthening their health education and considering their needs and preferences. Patients need to improve their sense of self-efficacy, actively reintegrate into society, and adhere to rehabilitation and treatment. Individuals at a high risk of stroke are recommended to purchase health insurance. Multifaceted efforts are needed to reduce the impact of FT in young and middle-aged patients with stroke.

Indexed as

Coping SkillsStrokeAdaptation, PsychologicalChinaFinancial StressHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCoping strategiesFinancial toxicityPsychological pressureQualitative studyStroke

Identifiers

PMID38233772
PMCPMC10795406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.