Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233492›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2024

Soluble lymphocyte activation gene-3 (sLAG3) and CD4/CD8 ratio dynamics as predictive biomarkers in patients undergoing immune checkpoint blockade for solid malignancies.

Joao Gorgulho, Christoph Roderburg, Fabian Beier, Carsten Bokemeyer, Tim H Brümmendorf, Sven H Loosen, Tom Luedde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Early immune responses anticipate HIV rebound and precede viral control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  7. Novel insights into the effect of sTIM-3 on NLRP3 inflammasome via interacting with ASC.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Therapeutic potential of targeting LAG-3 in cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Review
  12. One Step Ahead: Preventing Tumor Adaptation to Immune Therapy.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joao GorgulhoDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section of Pneumology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1986-8208
Christoph RoderburgDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Fabian BeierCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIOABCD), Aachen, Germany.
Carsten BokemeyerDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section of Pneumology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Tim H BrümmendorfCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIOABCD), Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-3723
Sven H Loosen *Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. sven.loosen@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Tom Luedde *Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. luedde@hhu.de.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe search for biomarkers to identify suitable candidates for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy remains ongoing. We evaluate how soluble levels of the next generation immune checkpoint Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 (sLAG-3) and its association with circulating T lymphocyte subsets could pose as a novel biomarker to predict outcome to ICI therapy.

methodsCirculating levels of sLAG3 were analyzed using multiplex immunoassay in n = 84 patients undergoing ICI therapy for advanced solid cancer, accompanied by flow cytometry analyses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

resultsUni- and multivariate analysis shows that patients with higher sLAG3 concentrations before ICI therapy had a significantly impaired progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) (HR

conclusionPending prospective validation, sLAG3 and correlating circulating T-cell subsets can be used as a non-invasive predictive marker to predict outcome to ICI therapy to help identifying ideal ICI candidates in the future.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38233492
PMCPMC10951205
OpenAlexW4390937872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.