Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233483›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2024

INPP5A phosphatase is a synthetic lethal target in GNAQ and GNA11-mutant melanomas.

Ahmed M O Elbatsh, Ali Amin-Mansour, Anne Haberkorn, Claudia Textor, Nicolas Ebel, Emilie Renard, Lisa M Koch, Femke C Groenveld, Michelle Piquet, Ulrike Naumann and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Renaissance of farnesyltransferase inhibitors in cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed M O ElbatshOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Ali Amin-Mansour *Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anne Haberkorn *Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Claudia Textor *PK Sciences, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicolas EbelOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Emilie RenardOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Lisa M KochOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Femke C GroenveldOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Michelle PiquetOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ulrike NaumannChemical Biology and Therapeutics, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7783-7675
David A RuddyOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Vincent RomanetOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Julia M Martínez GómezDermatology Department, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthew D ShirleyOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Peter WipfliPK Sciences, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian SchnellOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Markus WartmannOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-9822-3112
Martin RauschChemical Biology and Therapeutics, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Martine J JagerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mitchell P LevesqueDermatology Department, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9420
Sauveur-Michel MairaOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Eusebio ManchadoOncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. chebimanchado@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-3170-9788
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · USUniversity of Zurich · CHLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating mutations in GNAQ/GNA11 occur in over 90% of uveal melanomas (UMs), the most lethal melanoma subtype; however, targeting these oncogenes has proven challenging and inhibiting their downstream effectors show limited clinical efficacy. Here, we performed genome-scale CRISPR screens along with computational analyses of cancer dependency and gene expression datasets to identify the inositol-metabolizing phosphatase INPP5A as a selective dependency in GNAQ/11-mutant UM cells in vitro and in vivo. Mutant cells intrinsically produce high levels of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (IP3) that accumulate upon suppression of INPP5A, resulting in hyperactivation of IP3-receptor signaling, increased cytosolic calcium and p53-dependent apoptosis. Finally, we show that GNAQ/11-mutant UM cells and patients' tumors exhibit elevated levels of IP4, a biomarker of enhanced IP3 production; these high levels are abolished by GNAQ/11 inhibition and correlate with sensitivity to INPP5A depletion. Our findings uncover INPP5A as a synthetic lethal vulnerability and a potential therapeutic target for GNAQ/11-mutant-driven cancers.

Indexed as

MelanomaGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansInositol Polyphosphate 5-PhosphatasesMutationSignal TransductionGNA11 protein, humanGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Inositol Polyphosphate 5-PhosphatasesINPP5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38233483
PMCPMC10965444
OpenAlexW4390954402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.