Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233198›Full record

ReviewGut2024

Fibrosis in IBD: from pathogenesis to therapeutic targets.

Florian Rieder, Pranab K Mukherjee, William J Massey, Yan Wang, Claudio Fiocchi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
69.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. STRIDE-II treatment target achievement in inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary IBD centre in the United Arab Emirates.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian RiederDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA riederf@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9087-1568
Pranab K MukherjeeDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
William J MasseyDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-6048
Yan WangDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Claudio FiocchiDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6046-0592
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Fabio Cominelli · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Septins in intestinal fibrosisR01DK132038 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Andrei Ivanovich Ivanov, Florian Rieder · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Creeping fat and Crohn's disease associated stricturesR01DK123233 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RIEDER, FLORIAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123233NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal fibrosis resulting in stricture formation and obstruction in Crohn's disease (CD) and increased wall stiffness leading to symptoms in ulcerative colitis (UC) is among the largest unmet needs in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fibrosis is caused by a multifactorial and complex process involving immune and non-immune cells, their soluble mediators and exposure to luminal contents, such as microbiota and environmental factors. To date, no antifibrotic therapy is available. Some progress has been made in creating consensus definitions and measurements to quantify stricture morphology for clinical practice and trials, but approaches to determine the degree of fibrosis within a stricture are still lacking.

objectiveWe herein describe the current state of stricture pathogenesis, measuring tools and clinical trial endpoints development.

designData presented and discussed in this review derive from the past and recent literature and the authors' own research and experience. RESULTS AND

conclusionsSignificant progress has been made in better understanding the pathogenesis of fibrosis, but additional studies and preclinical developments are needed to define specific therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesConstriction, PathologicFibrosisHumansfibrosisinflammatory bowel diseasemyofibroblasts

Identifiers

PMID38233198
PMCPMC10997492
OpenAlexW4390954831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.