ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2024
Effect of sarcopenia on mortality in acute stroke patients receiving endovascular treatment.
Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of abnormal distribution of abdominal adiposity and skeletal muscle on the outcomes of endovascular treatment for emergent large vessel occlusion.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2025Article
- Pectoralis major muscle index as an opportunistic predictor of mortality in acute stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the effect of sarcopenia on mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by anterior circulation large artery occlusion who underwent endovascular treatment.
methodsAcute ischemic stroke patients (n = 194) treated with mechanical thrombectomy who underwent chest computed tomography between 2019 and 2022 (median age, 69 [interquartile range: 61-77], 95 females, 99 males) were evaluated retrospectively. The cross-sectional area and density of the pectoralis muscle [pectoralis muscle area (PMA) and pectoralis muscle density (PMD)] at the level of the aortic arch and the erector spinae muscle at the T12 level [erector spinae muscle area (ESMA) and erector spinae muscle density (ESMD)] were measured. The association between skeletal muscle parameters and mortality outcomes was investigated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and multivariable logistic regression analyses.
resultsThe 90-day mortality rate was 32% in the study population (n = 62). The ROC analysis revealed that ESMD [area under the curve (AUC): 0.765] and PMD (AUC: 0.759) performed best in the prediction of 90-day mortality. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, PMD [odds ratio (OR): 0.896; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.846-0.948;
conclusionPMD, ESMA, and ESMD may be risk factors for 90-day mortality after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.
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