Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38232166›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Skin preparation-free, stretchable microneedle adhesive patches for reliable electrophysiological sensing and exoskeleton robot control.

Heesoo Kim, Juhyun Lee, Ung Heo, Dhileep Kumar Jayashankar, Karen-Christian Agno, Yeji Kim, Choong Yeon Kim, Youngjun Oh, Sang-Hyuk Byun, Bohyung Choi and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Antifouling All-Polymeric Microneedle Array for Long-Term Wearable ECG Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  20. Cell-Stress-Free Percutaneous Bioelectrodes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Heesoo KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-9135-1377
Juhyun LeeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3913-3332
Ung HeoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0776-0606
Dhileep Kumar JayashankarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1323-2970
Karen-Christian AgnoSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-3956
Yeji KimDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5423-5994
Choong Yeon KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0674-7215
Youngjun OhSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyuk ByunSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-2557
Bohyung ChoiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Hwayeong JeongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Woon-Hong YeoIEN Center for Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare at the Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5526-3882
Zhuo LiDepartment of Material Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-4191
Seongjun ParkDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1981-9628
Jianliang XiaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5378-0096
Jung KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-6325
Jae-Woong JeongSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-5453
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USFudan University · CNGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fidelity and comfortable recording of electrophysiological (EP) signals with on-the-fly setup is essential for health care and human-machine interfaces (HMIs). Microneedle electrodes allow direct access to the epidermis and eliminate time-consuming skin preparation. However, existing microneedle electrodes lack elasticity and reliability required for robust skin interfacing, thereby making long-term, high-quality EP sensing challenging during body movement. Here, we introduce a stretchable microneedle adhesive patch (SNAP) providing excellent skin penetrability and a robust electromechanical skin interface for prolonged and reliable EP monitoring under varying skin conditions. Results demonstrate that the SNAP can substantially reduce skin contact impedance under skin contamination and enhance wearing comfort during motion, outperforming gel and flexible microneedle electrodes. Our wireless SNAP demonstration for exoskeleton robot control shows its potential for highly reliable HMIs, even under time-dynamic skin conditions. We envision that the SNAP will open new opportunities for wearable EP sensing and its real-world applications in HMIs.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceRoboticsAdhesivesElectrodesHumansReproducibility of ResultsSkinAdhesives

Identifiers

PMID38232166
PMCPMC10793950
OpenAlexW4390959388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.