Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38232152›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Urinary tract infections and urinary bladder health experiences of persons with spinal cord injury in a Canadian province: A mixed methods study showcasing infection prevention as health inequity case.

Jocelyn Brady, Adalberto Loyola-Sanchez, Steven Crochetiere, Rob MacIsaac, Erika Kulik, Yoshino Okuma, Marcy Cwiklewich, Magda Mouneimne, Tanya McFaul, Zahra Bhatia and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jocelyn BradyCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5009-9836
Adalberto Loyola-SanchezDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Steven CrochetiereWheels of Change, Calgary, Canada.
Rob MacIsaacSpinal Cord Injury Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Erika KulikAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Yoshino OkumaDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Marcy CwiklewichAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada.
Magda MouneimneAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Tanya McFaulAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Zahra BhatiaSpinal Cord Injury Alberta, Calgary, Canada.
Raj ParmarAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Chester HoDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Hardeep KainthDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jason KnoxAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Rebecca CharbonneauAlberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Alberta Health Services · CASpinal Cord Injury Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAWheelin' Team 457 · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequent secondary complications among people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The prevention and management of UTIs is prioritized by stakeholders across Canada. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the urinary bladder (bladder) management experiences of people with SCI in Alberta communities, especially how UTIs are experienced and managed.

designConvergent mixed methods parallel databases variant.

settingCommunities across Alberta, Canada.

participants39 survey participants and 19 interview participants, all with SCI.

methodsOne-on-one phone semi-structured interviews analyzed using thematic analysis. Quantitative surveys included demographic, multichoice, and Likert Scale questions analyzed using descriptive analysis. Both methods explored people with SCI's experiences with bladder management and UTIs. Qualitative and quantitative results were integrated through a comparison joint display table and meta-inferences. OUTCOME MEASURES: Qualitative themes and descriptive statistics further integrated as mixed core-statements.

resultsBladder routine is central to daily life and maintaining bladder health, avoiding UTIs, is the priority. Several health inequities are related to (1) financial barriers dictating how bladder is managed, (2) low perceived support for appropriate bladder management, (3) low healthcare access to appropriate UTI management and (4) low providers' capacity to support bladder management and build trust with persons with SCI.

conclusionAction is required to address identified health inequities, including improvement of financial support, like appropriate catheter coverage, decrease barriers to access appropriate care and improvement of providers' capacity to address SCI bladder care.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesSpinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedAlbertaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrinary BladderBladder managementMixed methodsSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID38232152
PMCPMC12035949
OpenAlexW4390938252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.