Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38231458›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2024

Observation of a Bone Invasion Model of Aspergillus fumigatus In Vitro and Analysis of the Antifungal Susceptibility.

Yan Shao, Min Shen, Dan Peng, Wenxu Cheng, Chenggang Mao, Heng Zhang, Yi Sun

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Article in Mycopathologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan Shao *Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Min Shen *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Dan PengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Wenxu ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Chenggang MaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Heng ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China.
Yi SunDepartment of Dermatology, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China. jzzxyysy@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-3803
Yangtze University · CN

Funding

Jingzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2022HC61the Key R&D Project of Hubei Province (Health Field) 2022BCE022the Scientific Research Project of Hubei Provincial Commission of Health WJ2021M261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the prevalence of invasive fungal infections has been on the rise, and one of the prevalent symptoms frequently observed is bone deterioration and bone loss. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing an in vitro model we studied how Aspergillus fumigatus invades the bone. Pathological analysis was then employed to observe the structure and distinctive features of the invading fungal elements within the bone invasion model. Meanwhile, the antifungal effects of itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and amphotericin B were evaluated.

resultsThe pathological findings showed that in the experimental group, fungal spores and hyphae invaded the bone tissue or were observed growing in the vicinity of the bone edge tissues, as indicated by both HE and PAS staining. In contrast, no fungal elements were observed in the control group, indicating that the in vitro bone invasion model of A. fumigatus was successfully constructed. Furthermore, the findings from the antifungal sensitivity test demonstrated that the lowest effective concentrations of antifungal drugs against the bone invasion model were as follows: 4 μg/ml for itraconazole, 0.5 μg/ml for voriconazole, 2 μg/ml for posaconazole, and 2 μg/ml for amphotericin B. DISCUSSION: The successful construction of the bone invasion model of A. fumigatus has provided a solid basis for future investigations into the mechanisms underlying A. fumigatus bone invasion and the study of its virulence factors. Utilizing bone models is of utmost importance in advancing the development of novel antifungal treatment approaches, as well as in effectively preventing and treating fungal bone invasion and osteolytic diseases.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsItraconazoleAmphotericin BAspergillus fumigatusBone and BonesVoriconazoleAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleVoriconazoleAntifungal drugAspergillus fumigatusFungal infectionInvasiveOsteolytic

Identifiers

PMID38231458
OpenAlexW4390954642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.