ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024
The mental health toll of the Great Migration: a comparison of mental health outcomes among descendants of African American migrators.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Community health survey development, administration, social determinants and mental health in African immigrants and refugees in Portland Oregon.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Does the Black-White mental health paradox persist across U.S. geographical regions?SSM. Mental health · 2025Article
- How migration and its types affect mental health in later life: a cross-sectional study among the older adults in India.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- John Henryism-racial stressors among older black men with low back pain.Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)Observational
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4 authors.
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Abstract
introductionResearch is beginning to examine the health outcomes of migrators of the Great Migration, a movement of up to eight million African Americans from the South to the North and West during the twentieth century. However, sparse evidence exists studying the health outcomes of the descendants of Great Migration movers. The aim for this study was to compare the lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders by migration status.
methodsWe used a sample of 3183 African American adults from the National Survey of American Life (2001-2003). Using birthplaces of participants and their mothers, we classified adults as (1) Southern stayers, (2) migrators to the South, (3) migrators to the North or (4) Northern stayers. The outcomes were lifetime prevalence of any mental health, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. We used weighted log-Poisson regression models and adjusted for demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status.
resultsMigrators to the North and Northern stayers had higher risks of any lifetime mental health, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders compared to Southern stayers in the adjusted models. Migrators to the North and Northern stayers were more likely to report perceived discrimination.
conclusionThis study suggests that migrating families to the North may have experienced mental health adversities.
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