Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38231382›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Barriers to Healthcare for Latinx Autistic Children and Adolescents.

Luke P Grosvenor, Ryan J Cohen, Nancy P Gordon, Maria L Massolo, Hilda J Cerros, Cathleen K Yoshida, Jennifer L Ames, Lisa A Croen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luke P Grosvenor *Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Ryan J Cohen *Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Nancy P GordonDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Maria L MassoloDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Hilda J CerrosDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Cathleen K YoshidaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jennifer L AmesDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Lisa A CroenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. Lisa.A.Croen@kp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-9428

Funding

Kaiser Permanente Kaiser Permanente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo understand the ways in which autistic Latinx children experience disparities in diagnosis, healthcare, and receipt of specialty services.

methods417 individuals who identified as Latinx caregivers of autistic children who were members of the same integrated healthcare system in Northern California were surveyed. Responses were analyzed using the child's insurance coverage (Government or Commercial) and caregiver's primary language (Spanish or English).

resultsCompared to the commercially-insured, government-insured participants accessed several services at a higher rate and were less likely to cite the high cost of co-pays as a barrier.

conclusionThere were no significant differences in service access by language status, but Spanish speakers were more likely to cite health literacy as a barrier to receiving care.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoAdolescentCaliforniaCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleAutism Spectrum DisorderDevelopmental DisabilitiesHealthcare DisparitiesLatino ChildrenService Utilization

Identifiers

PMID38231382
PMCPMC11813993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.