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ArticleActa parasitologica2024

Anti-Toxoplasma In Vitro and In Vivo Activity of Pyrus boissieriana Arbutin-Rich Fraction.

Mohammad Saleh Bahreini, Seyyed Farzad Pourmohammadi, Meysam Gholami, Mojtaba Habibollahi, Ardalan Pasdaran, Azadeh Hamedi, Qasem Asgari

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Saleh BahreiniDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyyed Farzad PourmohammadiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Meysam GholamiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mojtaba HabibollahiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ardalan PasdaranMedicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Azadeh HamediMedicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Qasem AsgariDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. asgarig@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-2370

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 21764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePyrus boissieriana is a rich source of arbutin and has been used in herbal medicine to treat infectious diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the arbutin-rich fraction of Pyrus boissieriana aerial parts on Toxoplasma gondii In Vitro and In Vivo.

methodsAn arbutin-rich fraction of P. boissieriana was prepared beforehand. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the effect of different concentrations (1-512 µg/ml) of the P. boissieriana arbutin-rich fraction on Toxoplasma tachyzoites (RH strain). The cytotoxicity of the concentrations on the macrophage J774 cell line was also investigated by MTT assay. For In Vivo investigation, 4-6-week-old female mice infected with the RH strain of T. gondii were treated with different doses (16, 32, 64, 256, and 512 mg/kg) of the fraction using gavage.

resultsThe highest and lowest lethality of the tachyzoites were 89.6% and 25.9% related to the concentrations of 512 µg/ml and 1 µg/ml, respectively, with an IC

conclusionThe results showed that the arbutin-rich fraction of P. boissieriana is effective against T. gondii In Vitro and In Vivo and may be a reliable alternative to conventional treatment for toxoplasmosis, although further studies are necessary.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsArbutinPlant ExtractsToxoplasmaAnimalsCell LineFemaleInhibitory Concentration 50MacrophagesMiceToxoplasmosisToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntiprotozoal AgentsArbutinPlant ExtractsArbutinIn VitroIn VivoPyrus biossierianaToxoplasma gondii

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.