Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38231025›Full record

ArticleRadiology. Artificial intelligence2024

Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose Liver CT with Deep Learning Reconstruction versus Standard-Dose CT.

Dong Ho Lee, Jeong Min Lee, Chang Hee Lee, Saif Afat, Ahmed Othman

Open access · greenAbstract readEquivalence TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology. Artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Ho LeeFrom the Departments of Radiology of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (C.H.L.); and Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (S.A., A.O.).ORCID 0000-0001-8983-851X
Jeong Min LeeFrom the Departments of Radiology of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (C.H.L.); and Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (S.A., A.O.).ORCID 0000-0003-0561-8777
Chang Hee LeeFrom the Departments of Radiology of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (C.H.L.); and Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (S.A., A.O.).ORCID 0000-0003-3381-2227
Saif AfatFrom the Departments of Radiology of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (C.H.L.); and Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (S.A., A.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-6861-6245
Ahmed OthmanFrom the Departments of Radiology of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea (D.H.L., J.M.L.); Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (C.H.L.); and Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (S.A., A.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-3827-8695
Seoul National University Hospital · KRKorea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To compare the image quality and diagnostic capability in detecting malignant liver tumors of low-dose CT (LDCT, 33% dose) with deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) with model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR). Materials and Methods In this prospective, multicenter, noninferiority study, individuals referred for liver CT scans were enrolled from three tertiary referral hospitals between February 2021 and August 2022. All liver CT scans were conducted using a dual-source scanner with the dose split into tubes A (67% dose) and B (33% dose). Blended images from tubes A and B were created using MBIR to produce SDCT images, whereas LDCT images used data from tube B and were reconstructed with DLD. The noise in liver images was measured and compared between imaging techniques. The diagnostic performance of each technique in detecting malignant liver tumors was evaluated by three independent radiologists using jackknife alternative free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis. Noninferiority of LDCT compared with SDCT was declared when the lower limit of the 95% CI for the difference in figure of merit (FOM) was greater than -0.10. Results A total of 296 participants (196 men, 100 women; mean age, 60.5 years ± 13.3 [SD]) were included. The mean noise level in the liver was significantly lower for LDCT (10.1) compared with SDCT (10.7) (

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDeep LearningLiver NeoplasmsAbdomenAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdomen/GIComparative StudiesCTDiagnosisLiverReconstruction Algorithms

Identifiers

PMID38231025
PMCPMC10982822
OpenAlexW4390943097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.