Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38230764›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Biomarkers of peripheral blood neutrophil extracellular traps in the diagnosis and progression of malignant tumors.

Min Wang, Xiaoyan Lv, Ying Wang, Yao Li, Honghong Li, Zhongjun Shen, Liyan Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Fragmentation signatures in cancer patients resemble those of patients with vascular or autoimmune diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Gliomagenesis following chronic subdural hematoma: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min WangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2371-0285
Xiaoyan LvDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yao LiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Honghong LiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhongjun ShenDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Liyan ZhaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

The Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Planning Project 20200801023GH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe mortality rate associated with malignant tumors remains high and there is a lack of effective diagnostic and tumor progression markers. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) can promote tumor-associated thrombosis, invasive metastasis, and inflammatory responses, but there is a lack of research on the value of measuring NETs in the peripheral blood of patients with malignancies.

methodsWe included 263 patients with malignancies (55 gliomas, 101 ovarian, 64 colorectal, and 43 lung cancers) and 75 healthy controls in this study. We compared the levels of citrullinated histone H3 (citH3), cell-free DNA (cfDNA), and systemic inflammation-related parameters, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic immune inflammation index, and systemic inflammation response index. We assessed the value of changes in NETs in peripheral blood to determine the diagnosis, venous thromboembolism, clinical staging, and systemic inflammatory response in patients with malignancy.

resultsThe levels of citH3 and cfDNA in peripheral blood can distinguish between healthy controls and tumor patients. The levels of citH3 and cfDNA before clinical intervention did not predict the risk of combined venous thromboembolism in oncology patients in the short-term after clinical intervention. The levels of citH3, cfDNA, and systemic inflammation-related parameters in the peripheral blood of tumor patients increased with the clinical stage. There was a correlation between cfDNA levels in peripheral blood and systemic inflammation-related parameters in tumor patients, and this correlation was more significant in patients with advanced tumors.

conclusionsChanges in NETs in the peripheral blood differ between healthy controls and patients with malignant tumors. NETs may be involved in tumor-induced systemic inflammatory responses through interaction with circulating inflammatory cells, thus promoting tumor progression. NETs may be used as markers to assist in the diagnosis and progression of tumor malignancy.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsExtracellular TrapsLung NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismBiomarkers, TumorHistonesHumansInflammationNeutrophilsBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHistonescell-free DNAcitrullinated histone H3neutrophil extracellular trapssystemic inflammatory responsetumor-associated thrombosistumor progression

Identifiers

PMID38230764
PMCPMC10905219
OpenAlexW4390947010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.