Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38230394›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2023

Mapping high-risk clusters and identifying place-based risk factors of mental health burden in pregnancy.

Sarah E Ulrich, Margaret M Sugg, Sophia C Ryan, Jennifer D Runkle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Mapping maternity care deserts: Driving distance and health outcomes in North Carolina.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E UlrichDepartment of Geography and Planning, P.O. Box 32066, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.
Margaret M SuggDepartment of Geography and Planning, P.O. Box 32066, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.
Sophia C RyanDepartment of Geography and Planning, P.O. Box 32066, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.
Jennifer D RunkleNorth Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC, 28801, USA.
Appalachian State University · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Impact of prenatal exposure to climate stressors and severe maternal morbidity: a retrospective birth cohort studyR03ES035170 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RUNKLE, JENNIFER D. · 2023 to 2024
$161k
Climate Change Impacts on Maternal Health in a Southern Birth Cohort: A Causal AnalysisR03ES031228 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RUNKLE, JENNIFER D., SUGG, MARGARET MAE · 2022 to 2023
$152k
NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES031228NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES035170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Despite affecting up to 20% of women and being the leading cause of preventable deaths during the perinatal and postpartum period, maternal mental health conditions are chronically understudied. This study is the first to identify spatial patterns in perinatal mental health conditions, and relate these patterns to place-based social and environmental factors that drive cluster development. Methods: We performed spatial clustering analysis of emergency department (ED) visits for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD), severe mental illness (SMI), and maternal mental disorders of pregnancy (MDP) using the Poisson model in SatScan from 2016 to 2019 in North Carolina. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between patient and community-level factors and high-risk clusters. Results: The most significant spatial clustering for all three outcomes was concentrated in smaller urban areas in the western, central piedmont, and coastal plains regions of the state, with odds ratios greater than 3 for some cluster locations. Individual factors (e.g., age, race, ethnicity) and contextual factors (e.g., racial and socioeconomic segregation, urbanity) were associated with high risk clusters. Conclusions: Results provide important contextual and spatial information concerning at-risk populations with a high burden of maternal mental health disorders and can better inform targeted locations for the expansion of maternal mental health services.

Indexed as

Maternal mental healthNorth CarolinaPerinatal mental healthPerinatal mood and anxiety disordersSaTScanSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID38230394
PMCPMC10790331
OpenAlexW4387398064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.