Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229899›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2023

Real-world data to evaluate effects of a multi-level dissemination strategy on access, outcomes, and equity of monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19.

Mika K Hamer, Chelsea Sobczak, Lindsey Whittington, Rachel L Bowyer, Ramona Koren, Joel A Begay, Hillary D Lum, Adit A Ginde, Matthew K Wynia, Bethany M Kwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advancing regulatory science through real-world data and real-world evidence.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mika K HamerCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-1095
Chelsea SobczakDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lindsey WhittingtonColorado Health Institute, Denver, CO, USA.
Rachel L BowyerColorado Health Institute, Denver, CO, USA.
Ramona KorenPatient Partner/Community Affiliate, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joel A BegayJohns Hopkins Center for Indigenous Health, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hillary D LumDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew K WyniaCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Bethany M KwanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-5618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multi-level dissemination strategies are needed to increase equitable access to effective treatment for high-risk outpatients with COVID-19, particularly among patients from disproportionately affected communities. Yet assessing population-level impact of such strategies can be challenging. Methods: In collaboration with key contributors in Colorado, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate a multi-level dissemination strategy for neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment. Real-world data included county-level, de-identified output from a statewide mAb referral registry linked with publicly available epidemiological data. Outcomes included weekly number of mAb referrals, unique referring clinicians, and COVID-19 hospitalization rates. We assessed weekly changes in outcomes after dissemination strategies launched in July 2021. Results: Overall, mAb referrals increased from a weekly average of 3.0 to 15.5, with an increase of 1.3 to 42.1 additional referrals per county in each post-period week ( Conclusion: Real-world data can be used to estimate population impact of multi-level dissemination strategies. The launch of these strategies corresponded with increases in mAb referrals, but no apparent population-level effects on hospitalization outcomes. Strengths of this analytic approach include pragmatism and efficiency, whereas limitations include inability to control for other contemporaneous trends.

Indexed as

COVID-19dissemination and implementationmonoclonal antibodiesreal-world effectivenessstakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID38229899
PMCPMC10789982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.