Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229868›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2024

Opioid Utilization After Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Following Sequential Implementation of Statewide Legislation.

Jaquelyn Kakalecik, Edvinas Sipavicius, Emilie N Miley, MaryBeth Horodyski, Chancellor F Gray, Hernan A Prieto, Hari K Parvataneni, Justin T Deen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaquelyn KakalecikDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Edvinas SipaviciusCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Emilie N MileyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
MaryBeth HorodyskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Chancellor F GrayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Hernan A PrietoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Hari K ParvataneniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Justin T DeenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), increased opioid use is associated with poor clinical outcomes. This study investigates implications of Florida legislative mandates on prescribing practices and opioid utilization following primary THA and TKA. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing primary TKA or THA between January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020 at our academic medical center. Three groups were identified: procedures performed prior to mandates, after seven-day prescription limit, and after mandated electronic prescribing. A multivariate analyses of variance evaluated length of stay, morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), age, body mass index and number of prescription refills. Chi-square tests compared preoperative opioid use, readmissions, and discharge disposition. Results: There were 198 patients in group one, 238 patients in group two, and 215 patients in group three (N = 651). Prior to any mandates, patients were prescribed 822.3 + 626.7 MMEs. Following a seven-day prescription limit this decreased to 465.0 + 296.0 MMEs ( Conclusions: Florida legislative mandates for opioid prescription quantities and electronic prescribing have effectively reduced average MMEs prescribed following primary arthroplasty. Despite a shift towards ambulatory surgery, opioid utilization decreased without compromising patient outcomes. These findings underscore the significance of both legislative and surgical practices influencing opioid prescribing habits among orthopaedic surgeons.

Indexed as

opioidpain managementperioperativetotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38229868
PMCPMC10790000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.