Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229802›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Uncovering the Burden of Diabetes in Ekiti State, Nigeria: Insights From a Statewide, Household-Based, Cross-Sectional Study.

Kehinde S Oluwadiya, Taiwo H Raimi, Samuel A Dada, Bolade F Dele-Ojo, Adekunle O Adeoti, Oluremi O Solomon, Eyitope Amu, Jacob O Awoleke, Samuel A Atiba, Adefunke O Babatola and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kehinde S OluwadiyaDepartment of Surgery, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Taiwo H RaimiDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Samuel A DadaDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Bolade F Dele-OjoDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Adekunle O AdeotiDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Oluremi O SolomonDepartment of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Eyitope AmuDepartment of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Jacob O AwolekeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Samuel A AtibaDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Adefunke O BabatolaDepartment of Pediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Mobolaji U DadaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Olumuyiwa E AriyoDepartment of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti, NGA.
Adetunji J OmotayoDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Ademola O AdelekanDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti, NGA.
Esu S EzeaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Health and Human Services, Ekiti State, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Laofe OgundipeDepartment of Community Medicine and Psychiatry, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Adebowale F AkinwunmiDepartment of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Felix O AinaDepartment of Family Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.
Segun M AgboolaDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes mellitus (DM) is an important global public health challenge, and the burden of the disease is huge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the majority of people with this condition reside. Undiagnosed DM is more prevalent in LMICs. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and associated factors for DM in Ekiti State. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional, household-based survey using a four-stage multistage sampling design and the World Health Organization (WHO)-STEPS survey manual was conducted from July to September 2020 as a part of the Ekiti State coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survey. Of the 5,145 sampled households, 4,726 individuals gave consent to participate in the survey. Out of these, 3043 had fasting plasma glucose results available and were included in the analysis.

resultsThere were 2257 (74.2%) women and 786 (25.8%) men. The prevalence of DM was 6.5% (6.5% in males and 6.6% in females, P = 0.946). Diabetes was found to be more prevalent among those with a secondary school education or higher (10.9%); employed in the formal sector (13.4%); separated, divorced, or widowed (8.5%); with raised blood pressure (9.3%); and who were aged 30-59 years (all P < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression showed that age, education, occupation, and hypertension were all positively and significantly associated with an increased risk of DM.

conclusionThe prevalence of DM in Ekiti State is high, and its predictors include advancing age, hypertension, education, and occupation. This calls for scaling up public health interventions for controlling DM, targeting the identified risk factors among the people of Ekiti.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusekiti statenigeriapredictorsprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38229802
PMCPMC10791138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.