Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229508›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2024

Chitosan-nanoclay embolic material for catheter-directed arterial embolization.

George Varghese P J, Keren Zhao, Peng Chen, Jingjie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George Varghese P JDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6481-1548
Keren ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8728-096X
Peng ChenDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3234-4193
Jingjie HuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3052-9496

Funding

Integrated experimental and computational approach for accurate patient-specific vascular embolizationR21AG083692 · NIA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ARZANI, AMIRHOSSEIN, HU, JINGJIE · 2023 to 2025
$581k
Developing Therapeutic Gel Embolic Agents for Arteriovenous Malformation EmbolizationR03EB033633 · NIBIB · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HU, JINGJIE · 2023 to 2024
$144k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG083692NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB033633NIH HHS 1R21AG083692NIH HHS NIBIB 1R03EB033633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally invasive transcatheter embolization is a common nonsurgical procedure in interventional radiology. It is used for the deliberate occlusion of blood vessels for the treatment of disease or injured vasculature, including vascular malformation and malignant/benign tumors. Here, we introduce a gel embolic agent comprising chitosan nanofibers and nanoclay with excellent catheter injectability and tunable mechanical properties for embolization. The properties of the gel were optimized by varying the ratio between each individual component and also adjusting the total solid content. The rheological studies confirm the shear thinning property and gel nature of the developed gel as well as their recoverability. Injection force was measured to record the force required to pass the embolic gel through a clinically relevant catheter, evaluating for practicality of hand-injection. Theoretical predicted injection force was calculated to reduce the development time and to enhance the physician's experience. The stability of occlusion was also tested in vitro by monitoring the pressure required to displace the gel. The engineered gels exhibited sterility, hemocompatibility and cell biocompatibility, highlighting their potential for transcatheter embolization.

Indexed as

ChitosanEmbolization, TherapeuticCathetersHydrogelsInjectionsChitosanHydrogelsembolic agenthydrogelminimally invasive procedurerheologytranscatheter injectability

Identifiers

PMID38229508
PMCPMC10984788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.