Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229175›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2024

The causal relationship between immune cells and ankylosing spondylitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Yuchang Fei, Huan Yu, Yulun Wu, Shanshan Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. [Exploring the Causal Relationship Between Circulating Immune Cells and Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Mendelian Randomization Analysis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
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  20. Association of partial infections with the risk of psoriasis: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuchang FeiDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiashan Hospital Affiliated of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China. feiyuchang123456@163.com.
Huan YuThe Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yulun WuCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shanshan GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
First Hospital of Jiaxing · CNHangzhou Medical College · CNNingbo University · CNThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

the Chinese Medicine Research Program of Zhejiang Province No.2023ZR054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is one of several disorders known as seronegative spinal arthritis (SpA), the origin of which is unknown. Existing epidemiological data show that inflammatory and immunological factors are important in the development of AS. Previous research on the connection between immunological inflammation and AS, however, has shown inconclusive results.

methodsTo evaluate the causal association between immunological characteristics and AS, a bidirectional, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was performed in this study. We investigated the causal connection between 731 immunological feature characteristic cells and AS risk using large, publically available genome-wide association studies.

resultsAfter FDR correction, two immunophenotypes were found to be significantly associated with AS risk: CD14 - CD16 + monocyte (OR, 0.669; 95% CI, 0.544 ~ 0.823; P = 1.46 × 10

conclusionOur findings extend genetic research into the intimate link between immune cells and AS, which can help guide future clinical and basic research.

Indexed as

SpondylarthritisSpondylitis, AnkylosingGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA-DR AntigensHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisHLA-DR AntigensAnkylosing spondylitisCausal inferenceImmune cellMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38229175
PMCPMC10790477
OpenAlexW4390904356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.