Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229165›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Knowledge and attitudes on oral health of women during pregnancy and their children: an online survey.

Maria Grazia Cagetti, Claudia Salerno, Andrei Cristian Ionescu, Serena La Rocca, Nicole Camoni, Silvia Cirio, Guglielmo Campus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Children's oral health: Are dentists and physicians prepared enough? A cross-sectional interdisciplinary survey carried out in North Italy.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Endodontic Inflammatory Disease: Systemic Consequences.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Grazia CagettiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-0585
Claudia SalernoDepartment of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. claudia.salerno@students.unibe.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7799-5451
Andrei Cristian IonescuDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133, Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-4109
Serena La RoccaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Milan, Italy.
Nicole CamoniDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Milan, Italy.
Silvia CirioDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3531-2595
Guglielmo CampusDepartment of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences - School of Dentistry University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. Viale San Pietro, 43. Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-485X
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife-long healthy behaviors are established during pregnancy and the first years of life. In this cross-sectional survey, new mothers with a high level of schooling living in Northern Italy (Lombardy Region) were interviewed to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards their and child oral health.

methodsA questionnaire (27 items) was developed to assess socio-demographic factors, knowledge, and attitudes towards maternal and child oral health. The questionnaire was disseminated in perinatal courses, private gynecological clinics, and via social media. Mothers aged ≥18 years, with at least a child aged 0-36 months, with a high school diploma or higher, were included in the survey.

resultsA total of 1340 women completed the questionnaire, 1297 of whom had a child aged 0-36 months, 792 lived in Lombardy, and 600 had a high level of education and were finally included. About half of the sample (44.67%) was aged between 31 and 35 years, 76.50% were employed, and the majority had only one child (81.50%). During pregnancy, 28.33% of the sample reported problems with teeth and gums, while only 36.00% visited a dentist. More than 40% of the sample said they were not aware of a possible link between oral health and pregnancy, and 73.17% had not received any advice about their oral health or the future health of their baby's mouth. Less than 20% of women were aware of the increased caries risk associated with prolonged or night-time breastfeeding. Better knowledge/attitude was associated with the age of the child (p < 0.05), the number of children (p < 0.05) and whether the mother had received advice during pregnancy (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe results of this survey show a lack of dental care during pregnancy, a lack of information about oral health from health professionals during and after pregnancy, and consequently gaps in the knowledge needed to care for the oral health of the woman and her child. There is a need for training in oral health for pregnant women and new mothers, but also a need for behavioural change among health professionals who care for pregnant women.

Indexed as

Dental CariesOral HealthAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantPregnancyPregnant PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesBehaviouralChildrenKnowledgeNew mothersOral healthPregnancyQuestionnaireSurvey

Identifiers

PMID38229165
PMCPMC10790411
OpenAlexW4390911850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.