Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229137›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Assessing the predictive validity of pre-admission criteria on dental students' academic performance: a cross-sectional study.

Sultan A Almalki, AlBandary H AlJameel, Ziyad Alghomlas, Tameem Alothman, Fawaz Alhajri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sultan A AlmalkiDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. s.almalki@psau.edu.sa.
AlBandary H AlJameelDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, 11545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad AlghomlasCollege of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Tameem AlothmanCollege of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Fawaz AlhajriCollege of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Ministry of Education - Kingdom of Saudi Arabi IF2/PSAU/2022/03/21920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines the multifaceted factors influencing academic performance among dental students in Saudi Arabia, exploring the complex relationships between demographic, educational, and psychological variables and students' Grade Point Averages (GPAs) to enhance global dental education admission strategies.

methodsData on demographics, academic performance indicators (including GPA, high school grades, test scores), accommodation type, parental education, suspension history, and English proficiency were collected through an English-language electronic questionnaire from 900 dental students across multiple institutions in Riyadh. The study employed Pearson's correlation analysis to examine relationships between GPA and various academic and demographic factors. A detailed regression analysis, using a stepwise selection based on Akaike's information criteria (AIC), identified significant GPA predictors and evaluated the average marginal effects of pre-admission variables on GPA, alongside rigorous diagnostic checks to validate the model's robustness.

resultsThe study revealed a complex interplay of factors impacting GPA among dental students. High school grades, achievement, and aptitude test scores showed moderate positive correlations with GPA, while negative correlations were observed with age and number of times suspended. Regression analysis highlighted age, marital status, high school grades, and test scores as key predictors, with complex interaction effects demonstrating the layered influences of these factors. For instance, the negative impact of age on GPA was moderated by high school grade and aptitude test score. The analysis also highlighted the significant marginal effects of various pre-admission variables on GPA, such as the negative average impact of age and the positive impact of high school grades.

conclusionsThis study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted determinants of academic success in dental education. Our findings underscore the significant roles of high school grades, achievement, and aptitude test scores, as well as the nuanced influence of age and marital status on GPA. These results advocate for a holistic approach in evaluating candidates for dental programs and have broader implications for global dental education, emphasizing the need for comprehensive admission strategies.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementSchool Admission CriteriaAptitude TestsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansStudents, DentalAcademic performanceAcademic successDental educationPre-admission criteriaSchool admission criteriaSchoolsSelectionStudentsUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID38229137
PMCPMC10792775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.