Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229094›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2024

Brain clearance of protein aggregates: a close-up on astrocytes.

Veronica Giusti, Gurkirat Kaur, Elena Giusto, Laura Civiero

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. REV-ERB-alpha and -beta coordinately regulate astrocyte reactivity and proteostatic function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veronica GiustiIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Gurkirat KaurDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Elena GiustoIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy. elena.giusto@hsancamillo.it.
Laura CivieroIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy. laura.civiero@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-155X
IRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova STARs 2019: Supporting TAlents in ReSearchMinistero della Salute GR-2016-02363461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding and accumulation defines a prevailing feature of many neurodegenerative disorders, finally resulting in the formation of toxic intra- and extracellular aggregates. Intracellular aggregates can enter the extracellular space and be subsequently transferred among different cell types, thus spreading between connected brain districts.Although microglia perform a predominant role in the removal of extracellular aggregated proteins, mounting evidence suggests that astrocytes actively contribute to the clearing process. However, the molecular mechanisms used by astrocytes to remove misfolded proteins are still largely unknown.Here we first provide a brief overview of the progressive transition from soluble monomers to insoluble fibrils that characterizes amyloid proteins, referring to α-Synuclein and Tau as archetypical examples. We then highlight the mechanisms at the basis of astrocyte-mediated clearance with a focus on their potential ability to recognize, collect, internalize and digest extracellular protein aggregates. Finally, we explore the potential of targeting astrocyte-mediated clearance as a future therapeutic approach for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by protein misfolding and accumulation.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeurodegenerative Diseasesalpha-SynucleinBrainHumansMicrogliaProtein Aggregatesalpha-SynucleinProtein AggregatesAmyloid proteinsAstrocytesClearanceTauα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID38229094
PMCPMC10790381
OpenAlexW4390910993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.