Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229049›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Myths and common misbeliefs about cervical cancer causation among Palestinian women: a national cross-sectional study.

Mohamedraed Elshami, Hanan Abukmail, Mariam Thalji, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Mohammed Alser, Afnan Radaydeh, Alaa Alfuqaha, Salma Khader, Lana Khatib, Nour Fannoun and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Mohamedraed ElshamiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 7100, Cleveland, OH, USA. mohamedraed.elshami@gmail.com.
Hanan AbukmailDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mariam ThaljiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed AlserThe United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Afnan RadaydehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa AlfuqahaFaculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Salma KhaderFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Lana KhatibFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Nour FannounFaculty of Pharmacy, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bisan AhmadFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Lina KassabMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Hiba KhrishiFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Deniz ElhussainiFaculty of Medicine, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nour AbedFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Aya NammariFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Tumodir AbdallahFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Zaina AlqudwaFaculty of Medicine, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Shahd IdaisFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ghaid TanbouzFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ma'alem HajajrehAlia Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.
Hala Abu SelmiyhMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Zakia Abo-HajoujFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Haya HebiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Manar ZamelFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Refqa Najeeb SkaikMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Lama HammoudFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Saba RjoubFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Hadeel AyeshFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Toqa RjoubFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Rawan ZakoutFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Amany AlserAl-Shiffa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Shurouq I AlbarqiFaculty of Pharmacy, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor *Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina Bottcher *Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Al-Quds University · PSIslamic University of Gaza · PSAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PSAn-Najah National University · PSUniversity of Palestine · PSAl-Ahli Hospital · QADar Al-Shifa Hospital · PSHebron University · PSUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East · JOUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer (CC) myths and beliefs can negatively impact women's preventive behaviors, including vaccination against human papillomavirus and having regular screening tests. This study aimed to examine awareness of Palestinian women about myths related to CC causation and investigated factors associated with good awareness.

methodsA national cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit adult Palestinian women from hospitals, primary healthcare facilities, and public areas in 11 Palestinian governorates. A translated-into-Arabic version of the Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical Causes Scale was used to collect data. Awareness level was determined based on the number of CC myths around CC causation recognized to be incorrect: poor (0-4), fair (5-9), and good (10-13).

resultsA total of 7058 questionnaires were included. Myths unrelated to food were more commonly recognized as incorrect compared to those related to food. The most recognized food-unrelated myth was 'having a physical trauma' (n = 3714, 52.6%), whereas the least recognized was 'using mobile phones' (n = 2238, 31.7%). The most recognized food-related myth was 'drinking from plastic bottles' (n = 2708, 38.4%), whereas the least recognized was 'eating food containing additives' (n = 1118, 15.8%). Only 575 participants (8.1%) displayed good awareness and promptly recognized at least 10 out of 13 myths around CC causation as incorrect. Factors associated with lower likelihood of displaying good awareness of myths around CC causation included living in the West Bank and Jerusalem, being married, widowed or divorced, knowing someone with cancer, and visiting hospitals or primary healthcare centers.

conclusionsA very small proportion of Palestinian women recognized 10 or more myths around CC causes as incorrect. Initiatives addressing CC myths are needed in the Palestinian community.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesBehavioral changesBeliefsCervical cancerMythical causesMythsPalestine

Identifiers

PMID38229049
PMCPMC10790379
OpenAlexW4390913360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.