Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38229043›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Psychosocial conditions during school-age as determinants of long-term labour market attachment: a study of the Northern Swedish Cohort from the 1980s to the 2020s.

Pekka Virtanen, Tapio Nummi, Urban Janlert, Anne Hammarström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pekka VirtanenTampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tapio NummiTampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Urban JanlertUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden. urban.janlert@umu.se.
Anne HammarströmUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study, conducted on a Swedish population cohort, explores how internalized (depressive and functional somatic) and externalized (smoking, drinking, truancy, vandalism, delinquency) mental health symptoms, as well as close interpersonal relations (family climate and school connectedness) reported during adolescence, influence the work-life course up to late midlife.

methodsWe examined repeated measurements of labour market status from age 16 to 56 using sequence analyses. We identified five different labour market attachment (LMA16-56) trajectories, namely 'strong,' 'early intermediate,' 'early weak,' 'late weak,' and 'constantly weak.' Multinomial logistic regressions were employed to relate each of the nine determinants to the identified trajectories.

resultsWhen compared to the risk of 'strong' LMA16-56, adversity in all conditions, except for vandalism, entailed a higher risk of the 'constantly weak' trajectory. Moreover, all conditions, except for functional somatic symptoms, entailed a higher risk of the 'late weak' LMA16-56. The risk of the 'early intermediate' LMA16-56 was non-significant across all the conditions.

conclusionsThis study contributes to existing knowledge through its novel exploration of labour market attachment and the revelation of the significance of proximal interpersonal relationships in attachment outcomes. Additionally, the study reaffirms the importance of externalizing behaviour, while suggesting that internalized symptoms in adolescence might have a less influential, though not negligible, role. These results underscore the importance of addressing acting out behaviour and nurturing human relationships during compulsory basic education, when the entire age group is still within reach. This approach aims not only to reduce frictions in the school-to-work transition but also to prevent midlife labour market attachment problems that may arise with delayed intervention.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultEducational StatusHumansMental HealthMiddle AgedOccupationsSwedenYoung AdultCohort studyExternalised symptomsFamily climateInternalised symptomsLabour marketLatent class analysisSchool connectednessSequence analysisSweden

Identifiers

PMID38229043
PMCPMC10790433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.