Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38228986›Full record

Observational studyJournal of general internal medicine2024

Health Conditions and Treatment Utilization Among Older Male Veterans Incarcerated in Prisons.

Lance Washington, Jennifer Bronson, Christine Timko, Benjamin Han, Jessica Blue-Howells, Andrea K Finlay

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Prison Inmates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lance WashingtonCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Rd (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. Lance.Washington@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-1977
Jennifer BronsonAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, USA.
Christine TimkoCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Rd (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Benjamin HanDivision of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Jessica Blue-HowellsCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Rd (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Andrea K FinlayCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Rd (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USAbt Global (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) NetworkR24AG065175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LISA C BARRY, BRIE A WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Chronic Disease and Health Outcomes of Older Adults with Opioid Use DisordersK23DA043651 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAN, BENJAMIN HYUN · 2018 to 2023
$1.2M
Evaluating Health Services for Justice-Involved Veterans to Improve Policy and PracticeI01HX003265 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI FINLAY, ANDREA K · 2022 to 2025
–
HSR&D Senior Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX002840 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI Alex Sox-Harris · 2020 to 2026
–
HSRD VA I01 HX003265HSRD VA IK6 HX002840HSRD VA IK6 HX003906NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065175NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 50,000 older male veterans incarcerated in prisons are expected to return to their communities and utilize the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and community healthcare systems. To support the continuity of healthcare and overall successful community reentry of older incarcerated veterans, an understanding of their health profiles and treatment utilization while in correctional care is needed.

objectiveTo assess the health status of older male veterans incarcerated in state prisons and explore demographic, military, and VHA-related factors associated with medical conditions, disabilities, behavioral conditions, and medical and behavioral treatment utilization. DESIGN/

participantsCross-sectional observational study of 880 male veterans aged 50 + incarcerated in state prisons using data from the 2016 Bureau of Justice Statistics Survey of Prison Inmates. MAIN MEASURES: Veteran status, self-report health status, and treatment utilization since prison admission. Prevalence rates for conditions and treatment utilization were calculated. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association of characteristics with conditions and treatment utilization. KEY

resultsAmong the 880 older male veterans in state prisons, the majority reported having a current medical condition (79.3%) or disability (61.6%), almost half had history of a mental health condition (44.5%), and more than a quarter (29%) had a substance use disorder. Compared to White veterans, Black veterans were less likely to report a disability or mental health condition. Few demographic, military, and VA-related characteristics were associated with medical or behavioral conditions or treatment utilization.

conclusionOur results suggest that the VHA and community healthcare systems need to be prepared to address medical and disability conditions among the majority of older male veterans who will be leaving prison and returning to their communities. Integrated medical and behavioral healthcare delivery models may be especially important for these veterans as many did not receive behavioral health treatment while in prison.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePrisonersVeteransAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrisonsUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsagedhealth statusprisonveteransveterans health

Identifiers

PMID38228986
PMCPMC11169130
OpenAlexW4390904139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.