Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38228846›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Construction of an immune-related risk score signature for gastric cancer based on multi-omics data.

Ying Wang, Wenting Huang, Shanshan Zheng, Liming Wang, Lili Zhang, Xiaojuan Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Natural Compounds for Preventing Age-Related Diseases and Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying Wang *Department of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Drwangsz@yeah.net.
Wenting Huang *Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shanshan ZhengDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Liming WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Lili ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojuan PeiDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. peixiaojuan415@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772631National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974362Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee JCYJ20190814110203636Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee JCYJ20190814121001751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early identification of gastric cancer (GC) is associated with a superior survival rate compared to advanced GC. However, the poor specificity and sensitivity of traditional biomarkers suggest the importance of identifying more effective biomarkers. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers for the prognosis of GC and construct a risk score (RS) signature based on these biomarkers, with to validation of its predictive performance. We used multi-omics data from The Cancer Genome Atlas to analyze the significance of differences in each omics data and combined the data using Fisher's method. Hub genes were subsequently subjected to univariate Cox and LASSO regression analyses and used to construct the RS signature. The RS of each patient was calculated, and the patients were divided into two subgroups according to the RS. The RS signature was validated in two independent datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus and subsequent analyses were subsequently conducted. Five immune-related genes strongly linked to the prognosis of GC patients were obtained, namely CGB5, SLC10A2, THPO, PDGFRB, and APOD. The results revealed significant differences in overall survival between the two subgroups (p < 0.001) and indicated the high accuracy of the RS signature. When validated in two independent datasets, the results were consistent with those in the training dataset (p = 0.003 and p = 0.001). Subsequent analyses revealed that the RS signature is independent and has broad applicability among various GC subtypes. In conclusion, we used multi-omics data to obtain five immune-related genes comprising the RS signature, which can independently and effectively predict the prognosis of GC patients with high accuracy.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansMultiomicsPrognosisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaRisk FactorsBiomarkersReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID38228846
PMCPMC10791612

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