Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38228730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risks of low birth weight and preterm birth in hospitals of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.

Kahsay Zenebe Gebreslasie, Solomon Weldemariam, Gelawdyos Gebre, Dawit Zenebe, Mihreteab Mehari, Aklil Birhane, Rebecca Susan Dewey

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kahsay Zenebe GebreslasieDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia. Kahsay14z@gmail.com.
Solomon WeldemariamDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia.
Gelawdyos GebreDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia.
Dawit ZenebeDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia.
Mihreteab MehariDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia.
Aklil BirhaneDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekele, Ethiopia.
Rebecca Susan DeweySir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intimate partner Violence (IPV) can affect any woman, irrespective of their economic status, religion, or culture. This is a human-rights issue and due to its prevalence and adverse effects on pregnancy and birth, it must be given greater attention. Further, there is a lack of data in the Tigray region about adverse birth outcomes due to intimate partner violence during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess intimate partner violence during pregnancy and its association with low birth weight and preterm birth in Tigray region. Across-sectional study design was used. 647 women were involved in the study. Simple random sampling techniques were employed to select health facilities and systematic sampling was used to select study participants. Data were entered using Epi info version 3.5.1 and was analyzed using SPSSversion 20. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy and preterm birth and low birth weight while adjusting for possible confounders. The prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy was 7.3% and the prevalence of low birth weight and preterm birth were 18.5% and 10.8% respectively. There was a statistically significant association between exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy and low birth weight. After adjustment for socioeconomic status, women's habits and obstetric factors, the pregnant women who were exposed to intimate partner violence during pregnancy were two times more likely to have a child with a low birth weight (2.39 (95% CI: 1.26-4.55)). The prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy, low birth weight, and preterm birth in this study was high. Women who experienced intimate partner violence during pregnancy had an increased risk of low birth weight. These findings justify a call to the federal minster of health to take measures aimed at avoiding intimate partner violence during pregnancy to reduce adverse birth outcomes.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolencePregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitalsHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38228730
PMCPMC10791596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.