Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38228325›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2024

Suicides in degenerative neurocognitive disorders and traumatic brain injuries.

Tiina Talaslahti, Milena Ginters, Anniina Palm, Hannu Kautiainen, Risto Vataja, Henrik Elonheimo, Jaana Suvisaari, Hannu Koponen, Nina Lindberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiina TalaslahtiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5793-6107
Milena GintersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anniina PalmDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0719-295X
Hannu KautiainenPrimary Health Care Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-0858
Risto VatajaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Henrik ElonheimoThe Department of Government Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6189-9097
Jaana SuvisaariMental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-0990
Hannu KoponenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina LindbergDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIKuopio University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms in major neurocognitive disorders have been strongly associated with suicidality.

methodsThe objectives were to explore suicide rates in degenerative neurocognitive disorders (DNDs), alcohol-related neurocognitive disorders (ARNDs), and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Patients who received these diagnoses between 1998 and 2015 (

resultsDuring the follow-up, 0.3% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.2-0.5) of patients with DNDs, 1.1% (0.7-1.8) with ARNDs, and 1.0% (0.7-1.3) with TBIs committed suicide. Suicide mortality rate was higher in men (58.9, 51.3, to 67.4 per 100,000) than in women (9.8, 7.5, to 12.5 per 100,000). The highest suicide rate was in ARNDs (98.8, 65.1, to 143.8 per 100,000), followed by TBIs (82.0, 62.4, to 105.8 per 100,000), and DNDs (21.2, 18.3, to 24.5 per 100,000). The SMRs (95% CI) were 3.69 (2.53-5.38), 2.99 (2.31-3.86), and 1.31 (1.13-1.51), respectively, and no sex difference emerged. The most common cause of death was self-inflicted injury by hanging or drowning (12.4, 10.3, to 14.8 per 100,000).

conclusionsSuicide rates were higher in all three patient groups than the general population. Suicide risk remained elevated for more than 10 years after diagnosis. The suicide methods were mostly violent.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticStilbenesSuicideCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleNeurocognitive DisordersSuicidal Ideation4,4'-dinitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acidStilbenescause of deathneurocognitive disorderregistersuicidetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38228325
PMCPMC10897829
OpenAlexW4390929034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.