ReviewEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024
Optical mapping and optogenetics in cardiac electrophysiology research and therapy: a state-of-the-art review.
Review in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optogenetic tachypacing facilitates burst-induced arrhythmia in stem cell-derived human atrial engineered heart tissue.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Article
- Advances in cardiac devices and bioelectronics augmented with artificial intelligence.The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Optical mapping: pioneering the frontier of preclinical antiarrhythmic drug evaluation.iScience · 2026Review
- Electrical coupling between transplanted cardiomyocytes and host myocardium to prevent arrhythmia.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Review
- Theoretical analysis of low-power optogenetic suppression of action potentials in human ventricular cardiomyocytes expressed with potassium-selective channelrhodopsins.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Computer-aided characterization of the arrhythmogenic substrate after myocardial infarction.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Review
- Versatile hiPSC Models and Bioengineering Platforms for Investigation of Atrial Fibrosis and Fibrillation.Cells · 2026Review
- Dose-dependent exercise promotes the transition from atrial protection to arrhythmogenic vulnerability: the intermediary role of calcium handling instability in substrate remodeling.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Arrhythmogenic Risk in iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes: Current Limitations and Therapeutic Perspectives.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Disruption of ventricular activation by subthreshold delayed afterdepolarizations in RyR2-R420Q catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2025Article
- A second photoactivatable state of the anion-conducting channelrhodopsin GtACR1 empowers persistent activity.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Early Atrial Remodeling Drives Arrhythmia in Fabry Disease.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2025Article
- A soft multimodal optoelectronic array interface for multiparametric mapping of heart function in vivo.Science advances · 2025Article
- Optogenetic stimulation and simultaneous optical mapping of membrane potential and calcium transients in human engineered cardiac spheroids.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025Article
- Effect of Spatial Resolution on Accurate Detection and Localization of Arrhythmia Rotors in Human Right Ventricular Tachycardia.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Article
- Evaluation of novel open-source software for cardiac optical mapping.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2024Article
- Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) for modeling cardiac arrhythmias: strengths, challenges and potential solutions.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
State-of-the-art innovations in optical cardiac electrophysiology are significantly enhancing cardiac research. A potential leap into patient care is now on the horizon. Optical mapping, using fluorescent probes and high-speed cameras, offers detailed insights into cardiac activity and arrhythmias by analysing electrical signals, calcium dynamics, and metabolism. Optogenetics utilizes light-sensitive ion channels and pumps to realize contactless, cell-selective cardiac actuation for modelling arrhythmia, restoring sinus rhythm, and probing complex cell-cell interactions. The merging of optogenetics and optical mapping techniques for 'all-optical' electrophysiology marks a significant step forward. This combination allows for the contactless actuation and sensing of cardiac electrophysiology, offering unprecedented spatial-temporal resolution and control. Recent studies have performed all-optical imaging ex vivo and achieved reliable optogenetic pacing in vivo, narrowing the gap for clinical use. Progress in optical electrophysiology continues at pace. Advances in motion tracking methods are removing the necessity of motion uncoupling, a key limitation of optical mapping. Innovations in optoelectronics, including miniaturized, biocompatible illumination and circuitry, are enabling the creation of implantable cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators with optoelectrical closed-loop systems. Computational modelling and machine learning are emerging as pivotal tools in enhancing optical techniques, offering new avenues for analysing complex data and optimizing therapeutic strategies. However, key challenges remain including opsin delivery, real-time data processing, longevity, and chronic effects of optoelectronic devices. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in optical mapping and optogenetics and outlines the promising future of optics in reshaping cardiac electrophysiology and therapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.