Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38227383›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Catalytic isoforms of AMP-activated protein kinase differentially regulate IMPDH activity and photoreceptor neuron function.

Tae Jun Lee, Yo Sasaki, Philip A Ruzycki, Norimitsu Ban, Joseph B Lin, Hung-Ting Wu, Andrea Santeford, Rajendra S Apte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tae Jun LeeJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Yo SasakiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Philip A RuzyckiJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Norimitsu BanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Joseph B LinJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Hung-Ting WuDepartment of Developmental Biology; and.
Andrea SantefordJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Rajendra S ApteJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Washington University in St. Louis · USDevelopmental Studies Center · USKeio University · JP

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI James Alexander Fitzpatrick · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM139774 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER L TRUE-KROB · 2021 to 2026
$6.7M
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHAGE SENESCENCE IN REGULATING ANGIOGENESIS IN THE EYER01EY019287 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
Regulating NAD Metabolism to Inhibit Axon Degeneration in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRF1AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
Role of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 2 in macrophage-mediated antimicrobial immunityF30DK130282 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, JOSEPH B · 2021 to 2023
$117k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019287NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG013730NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK130282NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a crucial role in maintaining ATP homeostasis in photoreceptor neurons. AMPK is a heterotrimeric protein consisting of α, β, and γ subunits. The independent functions of the 2 isoforms of the catalytic α subunit, PRKAA1 and PRKAA2, are uncharacterized in specialized neurons, such as photoreceptors. Here, we demonstrate in mice that rod photoreceptors lacking PRKAA2, but not PRKAA1, showed altered levels of cGMP, GTP, and ATP, suggesting isoform-specific regulation of photoreceptor metabolism. Furthermore, PRKAA2-deficient mice displayed visual functional deficits on electroretinography and photoreceptor outer segment structural abnormalities on transmission electron microscopy consistent with neuronal dysfunction, but not neurodegeneration. Phosphoproteomics identified inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) as a molecular driver of PRKAA2-specific photoreceptor dysfunction, and inhibition of IMPDH improved visual function in Prkaa2 rod photoreceptor-knockout mice. These findings highlight a therapeutically targetable PRKAA2 isoform-specific function of AMPK in regulating photoreceptor metabolism and function through a potentially previously uncharacterized mechanism affecting IMPDH activity.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsElectroretinographyMiceMice, KnockoutProtein IsoformsAdenosine TriphosphateAMP-Activated Protein KinasesProtein IsoformsBioenergeticsMetabolismOphthalmologyProtein kinasesSignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID38227383
PMCPMC11143937
OpenAlexW4390919380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.