ArticleMolecular biology reports2024
Interaction of aerobic exercise and crocin improves memory, learning and hypocampic tau and neurotrophins gene expression in rats treated with trimethytin as a model of Alzheimer's disease.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exerkine-Mediated Regulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Neuroprotection: Mechanistic Insights and the Role of Exercise.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Imperatorin restores behavioral and recognition memory deficits induced by REM sleep deprivation in male rats.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Investigating the Effect of Caffeine on the Effectiveness of Crocin in Improving Behavioral Symptoms and Brain Tissue Changes in the Hippocampus in the Post-Traumatic Stress Model in Rats.Advanced biomedical research · 2026Article
- Combating cognitive decline in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease: The role of high-intensity interval training and cannabidiol administration in modulating microRNA-124, BACE1, and nestin.Current journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Enhancing Neuroprotection Through Exercise: The Synergistic Effects of Bioactive Plant Compounds Via the CREB-BDNF Signaling Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Exercise as a multitarget therapy: modulating myokines, neurotrophins, and inflammation in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Polyphenol and exercise-induced molecular crosstalk: a new frontier in brain function, head and neck cancer therapy, and healthy lifespan extension.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Integrative effects of saffron and physical activity on endurance performance, quality of life, cognitive, emotional, and metabolic outcomes in age-related and neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Trackins (Trk-Targeting Drugs): A Novel Therapy for Different Diseases.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Gut Microbiota as a Modifier of Huntington's Disease Pathogenesis.Journal of Huntington's disease · 2024Review
- Platycodin D and voluntary running synergistically ameliorate memory deficits in 5 × FAD mice via mediating neuromodulation and neuroinflammation.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of crocin, a bioactive constituent of saffron, in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases with a focus on molecular mechanisms: A systematic review.Avicenna journal of phytomedicineReview
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline and a reduction in hippocampal neurotrophins, in which trimethytin (TMT) infusion causes tangles and neuronal dysfunction, creating an AD-like model in rats. Previous studies have demonstrated that crocin, which has anti-inflammatory properties, can enhance learning, memory acquisition, and cognitive behavior. This study aimed to assess the combined impact of aerobic exercise and crocin on memory, learning, and hippocampal Tau and neurotrophins gene expression in AD-like model rats.
methodsForty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups: (1) healthy control, (2) Alzheimer's control, (3) endurance training, (4) crocin consumption, and (5) endurance training + crocin. Alzheimer's induction was achieved in groups 2-5 through intraperitoneal injection of 8 mg/kg TMT. Rats in groups 3 and 5 engaged in treadmill running three sessions per week, 15-30 min per session, at a speed of 15-20 m/min for eight weeks, and groups 4 and 5 received daily crocin supplementation of 25 mg/kg.
resultsAlzheimer's induction with TMT showed significant reduction in memory, learning, NGF, BDNF, and TrkB gene expression, and increase in tau gene expression (all p < 0.05). Notably, endurance training and crocin consumption separately significantly increased memory, learning, NGF, BDNF, and TrkB gene expression while significantly decreasing tau gene expression (all p < 0.05). Importantly, combined endurance training with crocin yielded the most profound effects on memory (p = 0.001), NGF (p = 0.002), BDNF (p = 0.001), and TrkB (p = 0.003) gene expression (p < 0.005), as well as a reduction in tau gene expression (p = 0.001).
conclusionThese findings underscore the possible impact of endurance training, particularly when coupled with crocin, on enhancing memory, learning, and neurotrophin gene expression and reducing tau gene expression in Alzheimer's rats. These results highlight the possibility of synergistic interventions for improved therapeutic outcomes.
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