Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38227178›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2024

In Vivo Assessment of Bone Quality Without X-rays.

Rachel K Surowiec, Mark D Does, Jeffry S Nyman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel K SurowiecWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-4412
Mark D DoesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-6208
Jeffry S NymanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. jeffry.s.nyman@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7403-7605
Vanderbilt University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

The Roles of Collagen and Water in the Fracture Resistance of BoneR01AR063157 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NYMAN, JEFFRY STEPHEN · 2012 to 2025
$3.9M
Bone Fracture Risk Assessment Through Bound - and Pore - Water MRIR01EB014308 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DOES, MARK D · 2012 to 2020
$3.2M
Diabetes-Related Changes Affecting Bone QualityI01BX004297 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI NYMAN, JEFFRY STEPHEN · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004297NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063157NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR063157NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB014308NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB014308NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK130133NIDDK NIH HHS L30DK130133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes recent advances in the assessment of bone quality using non-X-ray techniques. RECENT

findingsQuantitative ultrasound (QUS) provides multiple measurements of bone characteristics based on the propagation of sound through bone, the attenuation of that sound, and different processing techniques. QUS parameters and model predictions based on backscattered signals can discriminate non-fracture from fracture cases with accuracy comparable to standard bone mineral density (BMD). With advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bound water and pore water, or a porosity index, can be quantified in several long bones in vivo. Since such imaging-derived measurements correlate with the fracture resistance of bone, they potentially provide new BMD-independent predictors of fracture risk. While numerous measurements of mineral, organic matrix, and bound water by Raman spectroscopy correlate with the strength and toughness of cortical bone, the clinical assessment of person's bone quality using spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) requires advanced spectral processing techniques that minimize contaminating signals from fat, skin, and blood. Limiting exposure of patients to ionizing radiation, QUS, MRI, and SORS has the potential to improve the assessment of fracture risk and track changes of new therapies that target bone matrix and micro-structure.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesFractures, BoneAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityHumansUltrasonographyWaterX-RaysWaterBone qualityBound waterFracture riskMagnetic resonance imagingPore waterQuantitative ultrasoundRadiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometryRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID38227178
PMCPMC11050740
OpenAlexW4390908049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.