Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38227137›Full record

SynthesisMolecular biology reports2024

Integrative role of small non-coding RNAs in viral immune response: a systematic review.

Ahmed AbdulJabbar Suleiman, Rawaa Al-Chalabi, Semaa A Shaban

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MicroRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: from molecular mechanisms to clinical biomarkers, detection methods and therapeutic strategies-advances and challenges.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Extracellular vesicles: key mediators inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed AbdulJabbar SuleimanBiotechnology Department, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq. ahmed.suleiman@uoanbar.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-4483
Rawaa Al-ChalabiCollege of Biotechnology, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Semaa A ShabanBiology Department, College of Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Nahrain University · IQUniversity of Anbar · IQUniversity of Tikrit · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various viruses cause viral infection, and these viruses have different microscopic sizes, genetic material, and morphological forms. Due to a viral infection, the host body induces defense mechanisms that activate the innate and adaptive immune system. sncRNAs are involved in various biological processes and play an essential role in antiviral response in viruses including ZIKV, HCV, DENV, SARS-CoV, and West Nile virus, and regulate the complex interactions between the viruses and host cells. This review discusses the role of miRNAs, siRNAs, piRNAs, and tiRNAs in antiviral response. Cellular miRNAs bind with virus mRNA and perform their antiviral response in multiple viruses. However, the chemical modifications of miRNA necessary to avoid nuclease attack, which is then involved with intracellular processing, have proven challenging for therapeutic replacement of miRNAs. siRNAs have significant antiviral responses by targeting any gene of interest along the correct nucleotide of targeting mRNA. Due to this ability, siRNAs have valuable characteristics in antiviral response for therapeutic purposes. Additionally, the researchers noted the involvement of piRNAs and tiRNAs in the antiviral response, yet their findings were deemed insignificant.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsHumansPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAntiviral AgentsMicroRNAsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small UntranslatedNon-coding RNAspiRNAssiRNAsViral immune responseViral infection

Identifiers

PMID38227137
OpenAlexW4390910774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.