Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226514›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2024

User-Centered Design to Develop Automated Short Message Service Messaging for Patient Support of Rheumatic Heart Disease Secondary Antibiotic Prophylaxis.

Ndate Fall, Francis Odong, Jenipher Thembo, Jafesi Pulle, Jacob Hoekzema, Joselyn Rwebembera, Sarah de Loizaga, Doreen Nakagaayi, Neema Minja, Allison Webel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ndate FallCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH.ORCID 0000-0002-0781-8601
Francis OdongUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.
Jenipher ThemboUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.
Jafesi PulleUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-3481
Jacob HoekzemaCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH.
Joselyn RwebemberaUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-818X
Sarah de LoizagaCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH.ORCID 0000-0002-1001-273X
Doreen NakagaayiUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-9951
Neema MinjaUganda Heart Institute Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2272-9153
Allison WebelUniversity of Washington Seattle WA.
David WatkinsUniversity of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-6341-9595
Andrea BeatonCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-355X
Uganda Management Institute · UGCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USLatham & Watkins (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Accelerating Delivery of rheumatic heart disease preventive iNterventions in Uganda (ADUNU)R01HL164615 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Andrea Zawacki Beaton, David A Watkins · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 20SFRN35360185 - ANDREA BEATONAmerican Heart Association-American Stroke Association 963234NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Active Community Case Management Platform is a cloud-based technology developed to facilitate rheumatic heart disease case management by health care providers. This study aimed to design and pilot an automated short message service (SMS) intervention to support secondary prophylaxis adherence. METHODS AND

resultsWe developed a concise library of messages to support secondary antibiotic prophylaxis. The SMS intervention used TextIT, an interface that enables users to send out interactive SMS messages at scale. The message bank was piloted in a cohort of 50 patients with rheumatic heart disease randomized into 2 groups. Group 1 received standard support (nurse-led/Active Community Case Management Platform). Group 2 received standard support plus SMS intervention for 2 months in the Lira and Gulu districts of Northern Uganda. We collected qualitative data on participants' experiences and assessed treatment adherence. Using a sequential user-centered process consisting of 4 phases (phases 1-4), we developed a message bank (n=43) deployed during our pilot study. There were no between-group differences in treatment adherence or acceptance. Interviews of participants indicated that the intervention was viewed positively. A total of 75% of SMS recipients responded to the messages, and 25% called the study staff to acknowledge receipt of text messages.

conclusionsThis study has successfully developed a bank of SMS messages to support secondary antibiotic prophylaxis adherence. We have demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of SMS technology in rheumatic heart disease care management. Future work will include integrating automated SMS into the Active Community Case Management Platform and a larger study of integrated SMS to reduce health care worker burden for patient support and improve adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Rheumatic Heart DiseaseText MessagingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisHumansPilot ProjectsUgandaUser-Centered DesignAnti-Bacterial Agentsoutcomesrheumatic heart diseasesecondary antibiotic prophylaxisshort message serviceuse‐centered design

Identifiers

PMID38226514
PMCPMC10926829
OpenAlexW4390918102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.