Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226430›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2024

Herpes Zoster and Risk of Incident Parkinson's Disease in US Veterans: A Matched Cohort Study.

Louis Tunnicliffe, Rimona S Weil, Judith Breuer, Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, Liam Smeeth, Christopher T Rentsch, Charlotte Warren-Gash

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Louis TunnicliffeFaculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rimona S WeilInstitute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-6325
Judith BreuerDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Maria C Rodriguez-BarradasInfectious Diseases Section, Department of Medicine, Michael E. DeBakey VAMC, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Liam SmeethFaculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Christopher T RentschFaculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Charlotte Warren-GashFaculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-3180
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity College London · GBYale University · US

Funding

Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/- Aging VeteransU10AA013566 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2006 to 2010
$12.7M
Alcohol and Multisubstance Use in the Veterans Aging Cohort StudyU01AA020790 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
The HIV and Alcohol Research center focused on Polypharmacy (HARP)P01AA029545 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2021 to 2025
$6.3M
Sex Disparities in Overall Response to ART Among HIV Infected IndividualsU24AA020794 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
3/3 COMpAAAS Tripartite: ART-CC, KP, and VAU01AA026224 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA029545NIAAA NIH HHS P01-AA029545NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026224NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U10-AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020794NIAAA NIH HHS U24-AA020794Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 201440/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 205167/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 225868/Z/22/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough some systemic infections are associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), the relationship between herpes zoster (HZ) and PD is unclear.

objectiveThe objective is to investigate whether HZ is associated with incident PD risk in a matched cohort study using data from the US Department of Veterans Affairs.

methodsWe compared the risk of PD between individuals with incident HZ matched to up to five individuals without a history of HZ using Cox proportional hazards regression. In sensitivity analyses, we excluded early outcomes.

resultsAmong 198,099 individuals with HZ and 976,660 matched individuals without HZ (median age 67.0 years (interquartile range [IQR 61.4-75.7]); 94% male; median follow-up 4.2 years [IQR 1.9-6.6]), HZ was not associated with an increased risk of incident PD overall (adjusted HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.90-1.01) or in any sensitivity analyses.

conclusionWe found no evidence that HZ was associated with increased risk of incident PD in this cohort. © 2024 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterParkinson DiseaseVeteransAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factorselectronic health recordsherpes zostermatched cohort studyParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID38226430
PMCPMC10922272
OpenAlexW4390914104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.