Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226277›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The defects of the hippocampal ripples and theta rhythm in depression, and the effects of physical exercise on their amelioration.

Shinnosuke Koketsu, Kohki Matsubara, Yoshino Ueki, Yoshiaki Shinohara, Koichi Inoue, Satona Murakami, Takatoshi Ueki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinnosuke KoketsuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Kohki MatsubaraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Yoshino UekiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Yoshiaki ShinoharaDepartment of Integrative Anatomy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Koichi InoueDepartment of Integrative Anatomy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Satona MurakamiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Takatoshi UekiDepartment of Integrative Anatomy, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Nagoya City University · JPNagoya Women's University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse environmental stress causes depressive symptoms with the impairments of memory formation, cognition, and motivation, however, their underlying neural bases have not been well understood, especially based on the observation of living animals. In the present study, therefore, the mice model of restraint-induced stress was examined electrophysiologically to investigate the alterations of hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SWRs) and theta rhythms. In addition, the therapeutic effects of physical exercise on the amelioration of those hippocampal impairments were examined in combination with a series of behavioral tests. The data demonstrated that chronic restraint stress caused the reductions of occurrence and amplitude of hippocampal SWRs and the decreases of occurrence, duration, and power of theta rhythms, while physical exercise significantly reverted them to the levels of healthy control. Furthermore, hippocampal adult neurogenesis and microglial activation, previously reported to be involved in the etiology of depression, were histologically examined in the mice. The results showed that the impairment of neurogenesis and alleviation of microglial activation were induced in the depressed mice. On the other hand, physical exercise considerably ameliorated those pathological conditions in the affected brain. Consistently, the data of behavioral tests in mice suggested that physical exercise ameliorated the symptomatic defects of motivation, memory formation, and cognition in the depressed mice. The impairments of hippocampal SWRs and theta rhythms in the affected hippocampus are linked with the symptomatic impairments of cognition and motivation, and the defect of memory formation, respectively, in depression. Taken together, this study demonstrated the implications of impairment of the hippocampal SWRs and theta rhythms in the etiology of depression and their usefulness as diagnostic markers of depression.

Indexed as

DepressionHippocampusInflammationPhysical exerciseSharp wave and ripplesTheta rhythms

Identifiers

PMID38226277
PMCPMC10788462
OpenAlexW4389804441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.