Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226234›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Causal effect of age first had sexual intercourse and lifetime number of sexual partners on cervical cancer.

Yuan-Yuan Zhou, Man Chang, Chuan-Ping Li, Xi-Ling Han, Ping Fang, Xiao-Ping Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan-Yuan ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Fudan University Anhui Hospital, Children's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230051, China.
Man ChangAnhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, 230051, China.
Chuan-Ping LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hefei University of Technology Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, 230051, China.
Xi-Ling HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Fudan University Anhui Hospital, Children's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230051, China.
Ping FangDepartment of Oncology, The 902nd Hospital of the PlA Joint Logistics Support Force, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China.
Xiao-Ping XiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Fudan University Anhui Hospital, Children's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230051, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether age first had sexual intercourse (AFSI) and lifetime number of sexual partners (LNSP) have a direct causal effect on cervical cancer by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Methods: Four approaches were used for MR Analysis, including MR-Egger, weighted method, weighted median, and inverse variance weighted (IVW). MR Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO) as well as MR-Egger regression analysis were conducted to detect whether there was pleiotropy between IVs and outcome, and the outlier SNPs can be detected by MR-PRESSO. The presence or absence of heterogeneity among IVs was suggested according to Cochran's Q statistic. Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis was performed to identify and remove SNPs which could independently change the results. We corrected the results using Bonferroni correction. Results: From the results of IVW, AFSI had a negative effect on cervical cancer (OR = 0.996, 95 % CI: 0.995, 0.998 Conclusion: This MR study reveals that early AFSI has a causal effect on cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Age first had sexual intercourseCervical cancerGeneticsLifetime number of sexual partnersMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38226234
PMCPMC10788439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.