Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226200›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of plastic surgery2023

The Effect of Covid-19-Related Social Distancing Restrictions on Maxillofacial Fractures Epidemiology.

Sahand Samieirad, Siavash Bagheri Shirvan, Ricardo Grillo, Zahra Shooshtari, Majid Hosseini Abrishami, Majid Eshghpour, Melika Molaei, Ali Manafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of plastic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sahand SamieiradDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Siavash Bagheri ShirvanDental Research Center, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ricardo GrilloDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Traumatology and Prosthesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Zahra ShooshtariFaculty of Dentistry, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid Hosseini AbrishamiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid EshghpourDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Melika MolaeiDental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali ManafiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and etiology regarding Covid-19-related social distancing restrictions in an Iranian population. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was undertaken in six major trauma center hospitals in Iran in a period of two years (March 2018 until March 2020). The primary outcome variable was the maxillofacial fractures incidence. Patients' demographic data, date of injury as well as fracture characteristics, fracture etiology, type, and site were all recorded, compared, and analyzed in the control and experimental groups. Results: The patients consisted of 520 (83.6%) males and 102 (16.4%) females. Patients sustaining maxillofacial fractures over this two-year period displayed a mean age of 31.24±14.44, with an age range of 2 to 88 years. The incidence of maxillofacial fractures significantly decreased in all age groups (p<0.001). After social distancing restrictions were placed; there was a significant drop in the number of subjects attending due to motorcycle collisions and road traffic accidents, whereas the number of fractures caused by assaults and domestic violence significantly increased (p<0.001 for each). Conclusion: The investigators realized that social distancing restrictions were able to change the trends and patterns in maxillofacial fracture incidence and etiology.

Indexed as

BoneCOVID-19EpidemiologyFracturesMaxillofacial InjuriesPhysical Distancing

Identifiers

PMID38226200
PMCPMC10788111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.