Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226170›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

miRNA-194-3p represses NF-κB in gliomas to attenuate iPSC genes and proneural to mesenchymal transition.

John Ryan Jacob, Rajbir Singh, Masa Okamoto, Arnab Chakravarti, Kamalakannan Palanichamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John Ryan JacobDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Rajbir SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Masa OkamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Arnab ChakravartiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Kamalakannan PalanichamyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University · USGunma University · JP

Funding

OSU as a Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCI NCTNUG1CA233331 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John L. Hays, Dwight H. Owen · 2019 to 2026
$8.9M
Genetic evolution of glioblastomas during radiation and temozolomide therapyR01CA188228 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BEROUKHIM, RAMEEN, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2015 to 2025
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188228NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe tumor heterogeneity drives the aggressive and treatment refractory nature of glioblastomas (GBMs). While limiting GBM heterogeneity offers promising therapeutic potential, the underlying mechanisms that regulate GBM plasticity remain poorly understood. We utilized 14 patient-derived and four commercially available cell lines to uncover miR-194-3p as a key epigenetic determinant of stemness and transcriptional subtype in GBM. We demonstrate that miR-194-3p degrades TAB2, an important mediator of NF-κB activity, decreasing NF-κB transcriptional activity. The loss in NF-κB activity following miR-194-3p overexpression or TAB2 silencing decreased expression of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) genes, inhibited the oncogenic IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis, suppressed the mesenchymal transcriptional subtype in relation to the proneural subtype, and induced differentiation from the glioma stem cell (GSC) to monolayer (ML) phenotype. miR-194-3p/TAB2/NF-κB signaling axis acts as an epigenetic switch that regulates GBM plasticity and targeting this signaling axis represents a potential strategy to limit transcriptional heterogeneity in GBMs.

Indexed as

CancerMolecular neuroscienceNeuroscienceStem cells research

Identifiers

PMID38226170
PMCPMC10788216
OpenAlexW4389410514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.