Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225867›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2024

Establishing the clinical relevance of grade A post-hepatectomy liver failure.

Dominic J Vitello, Dhavan Shah, Bona Ko, Brian C Brajcich, Xane D Peters, Ryan P Merkow, Henry A Pitt, David J Bentrem

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic J VitelloDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dhavan ShahDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bona KoDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brian C BrajcichDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-1961
Xane D PetersDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan P MerkowDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Henry A PittRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
David J BentremDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Surgical Multispecialty Access to Research in Residency Training (SMART)R38CA245095 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SEEMA AHSAN · 2021 to 2024
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R38 CA245095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe International Study Group of Liver Surgery's criteria stratifies post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) into grades A, B, and C. The clinical significance of these grades has not been fully established.

methodsThe American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) hepatectomy-targeted database was analyzed. Outcomes between patients without PHLF, with grade A PHLF, and grade B or C PHLF were compared. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression were performed.

resultsSix thousand two hundred seventy-four adults undergoing elective major hepatectomy were included in the analysis. The incidence of grade A PHLF was 4.3% and grade B or C was 5.3%. Mortality was similar between patients without PHLF (1.2%) and with grade A PHLF (1.1%), but higher in those with grades B or C PHLF (25.4%). Overall morbidities rates were 19.3%, 41.7%, and 72.8% in patients without PHLF, with grade A PHLF, and with grade B or C PHLF, respectively (p < 0.001). Grade A PHLF was associated with increased morbidity (grade A: odds ratios [OR] 2.7 [95% CI: 2.0-3.5]), unplanned reoperation (grade A: OR 3.4 [95% CI: 2.2-5.1]), nonoperative intervention (grade A: OR 2.6 [95% CI: 1.9-3.6]), length of stay (grade A: OR 3.1 [95% CI: 2.3-4.1]), and readmission (grade A: OR 1.8 [95% CI: 1.3-2.5]) compared to patients without PHLF.

conclusionsAlthough mortality was similar between patients without PHLF and with grade A PHLF, other postoperative outcomes were notably inferior. Grade A PHLF is a clinically distinct entity with relevant associated postoperative morbidity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver FailureLiver NeoplasmsAdultClinical RelevanceHepatectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studiescolorectal liver metastaseshepatectomyhepatocellular carcinomaliver failure

Identifiers

PMID38225867
PMCPMC10922784
OpenAlexW4390916011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.