Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225659›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Comparison of hemostatic ability between spray coagulation and forced coagulation modes in endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early gastric neoplasms: a study protocol for multicenter randomized controlled trial (Spray-G trial).

Kosuke Maehara, Mitsuru Esaki, Yorinobu Sumida, Daisuke Yamaguchi, Kei Nishioka, Hitoshi Homma, Taisuke Inada, Kazuo Shiotsuki, Shin-Ichiro Fukuda, Hirotada Akiho and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Swift Versus Spray Coagulation on Procedural Outcomes in Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke Maehara *Department of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mitsuru Esaki *Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yorinobu Sumida *Department of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daisuke YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Kei NishiokaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, 3-13-1 Yumachi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hitoshi HommaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Taisuke InadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazuo ShiotsukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hirotada AkihoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Kokurakita-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tadahiro NomuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Yumi MizutaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Satoshi IshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Shun FujimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Shunichiro KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Yuichiro TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan.
Kaori HataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, 3-13-1 Yumachi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan.
Noriko ShigaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, 3-13-1 Yumachi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tsutomu IwasaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, 3-13-1 Yumachi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke KimuraDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Norimoto NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka Central Hospital, 2-6-11 Yakuin, Chuo-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke SuzukiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yosuke MinodaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshitaka HataDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Haruei OginoDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koshiro TagawaCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Eikichi IharaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan. ihara.eikichi.167@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-6610
Yoshihiro OgawaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPKitakyushu Municipal Medical Center · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPFukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital · JPFukuoka Hospital · JPKyushu University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the standard treatment for early gastric neoplasms (EGN). Controlling intraoperative bleeding is crucial for ensuring safe and reliable procedures. ESD using the spray coagulation mode (SCM-ESD) has been developed to control bleeding more effectively than ESD using the conventional forced coagulation mode (FCM-ESD). This study aims to compare the hemostatic efficacies of SCM-ESD and FCM-ESD.

methodsThis multicenter, prospective, parallel, randomized, open-label superiority trial will be conducted in five Japanese institutions. Patients with a preoperative diagnosis of intramucosal EGC will be randomized to undergo either SCM-ESD or FCM-ESD. The primary outcome measure is the completion of ESD with an electrosurgical knife alone, without the use of hemostatic forceps. Secondary outcomes include the number and duration of hemostasis using hemostatic forceps, procedure time, curability, and safety. A total of 130 patients will be enrolled in this study. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide evidence on the hemostatic efficacy of SCM-ESD compared with FCM-ESD in patients with intramucosal EGN, potentially improving the safety and reliability of ESD procedures.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered at the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registration (UMIN-CTR) as UMIN000040518. The reception number is R000054009.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionHemostaticsStomach NeoplasmsEquivalence Trials as TopicHemostasisHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeHemostaticsEndoscopic submucosal dissectionGastric neoplasmsHemostasisSpray coagulation mode

Identifiers

PMID38225659
PMCPMC10788983
OpenAlexW4390885329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.