Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225642›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2024

Unsung heroes in Ghana's healthcare system: the case of community health volunteers and community health management committee.

Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah, Adam Fusheini, Sarah Derrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel Egyakwa AnkomahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana. kingkestic@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-953X
Adam FusheiniDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sarah DerrettNgāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ghana, the community-based health planning and services (CHPS) policy highlights the significance of both community health management committees (CHMCs) and community health volunteers (CHVs) in the Ghanaian health system. However, research into their specific effects on health system improvement is scarce. Some research has focussed on the roles of the CHMCs/CHVs in implementing specific targeted health interventions but not on improving the overall health system. Therefore, this research aims to examine the role of the CHMCs and CHVs in improving the Ghanaian health system.

methodsThe study was conducted in three districts in the Ashanti region of Ghana. A total of 35 participants, mainly health service users and health professionals, participated in the study. Data were collected using semi-structured individual in-depth interviews. Participants were selected according to their patient-public engagement or community health activity roles. Data were transcribed and analysed descriptively using NVIVO 12 Plus.

resultsWe found that the effectiveness of CHMCs and CHVs in health systems improvement depends largely on how members are selected. Additionally, working through CHMC and CHVs improves resource availability for community health services, and using them in frontline community health activities improves health outcomes.

conclusionsOverall, we recommend that, for countries with limited healthcare resources such as Ghana, leveraging the significant role of the CHMCs and CHVs is key in complementing government's efforts to improve resource availability for healthcare services. Community health management committees and CHVs are key in providing basic support to communities with limited healthcare personnel. Thus, there is a need to strengthen their capacities to improve the overall health system.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePublic HealthCommunity Health ServicesGhanaHumansVolunteersCommunity engagementCommunity health management committeeCommunity health volunteersGhanaHealth system improvementPatient–public engagementSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38225642
PMCPMC10789015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.