Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225633›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

Barriers and facilitators to a task-shifted stroke prevention program for children with sickle cell anemia in a community hospital: a qualitative study.

Halima Bello-Manga, Lawal Haliru, Kudirat Ahmed, Samuel Ige, Hayatu Musa, Zainab Kwaru Muhammad-Idris, Binshak Monday, Abdulrashid M Sani, Kemberlee Bonnet, David G Schlundt and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05434000 (Primary Prevention of Stroke in Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05434000 naunknown statusnot on this map

Primary Prevention of Stroke in Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia in Nigeria: Community vs Teaching Hospital

TypeinterventionalSponsorBarau Dikko Teaching HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled217ConditionsSickle Cell Disease, StrokeArmsHydroxyurea
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global burden of moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease and implications for the neurosurgical workforce: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Halima Bello-MangaDepartment of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital/Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria. mamanzara@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-4548
Lawal HaliruDepartment of Paediatrics, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital/Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Kudirat AhmedDepartment of Paediatrics, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital/Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Samuel IgeYusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Kaduna State Ministry of Health, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Hayatu MusaDepartment of Library and Information Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Zainab Kwaru Muhammad-IdrisDepartment of Community Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Binshak MondayDepartment of Library and Information Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Abdulrashid M SaniResearch Office, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Kemberlee BonnetDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
David G SchlundtDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Taniya VarugheseDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Abdulkadir M TabariDepartment of Radiology, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital/Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Michael R DeBaunDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Vanderbilt University of School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ana A BaumannDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Allison A KingDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kaduna State University · NGVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAhmadu Bello University · NG

Funding

(SCANS) Sickle Cell Anemia Neurodevelopmental Screening - Mentoring and Research in Patient Oriented ResearchK24HL148305 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Allison A King · 2019 to 2026
$706k
Primary Prevention of Stroke in Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia in Nigeria: Community vs Teaching HospitalK43TW011583 · FIC · BARAU DIKKO TEACHING HOSPITAL/ KADUNA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BELLO-MANGA, HALIMA · 2020 to 2024
$425k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011583FIC NIH HHS K43TW011583.NHLBI NIH HHS 1K24 HL14830NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with sickle cell anemia (SCA) are at high risk for stroke. Protocols for stroke prevention including blood transfusions, screening for abnormal non-imaging transcranial Doppler (TCD) measurements, and hydroxyurea therapy are difficult to implement in low-resource environments like Nigeria. This study aimed to examine the contextual factors around TCD screening in a community hospital in Nigeria using qualitative interviews and focus groups.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive qualitative study in a community hospital in Kaduna, Nigeria, using focus groups and interviews. Interview guides and analysis were informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) framework and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Transcripts were coded and analyzed using an iterative deductive (CFIR)/Inductive (transcribed quotes) qualitative methodology.

resultsWe conducted two focus groups and five interviews with health care workers (nurses and doctors) and hospital administrators, respectively. Themes identified key elements of the inner setting (clinic characteristics, resource availability, implementation climate, and tension for change), characteristics of individuals (normative, control, and behavioral beliefs), and the implementation process (engage, implement, and adopt), as well as factors that were influenced by external context, caregiver needs, team function, and intervention characteristics. Task shifting, which is already being used, was viewed by providers and administrators as a necessary strategy to implement TCD screening in a clinic environment that is overstressed and under-resourced, a community stressed by poverty, and a nation with an underperforming health system.

conclusionTask shifting provides a viable option to improve health care by making more efficient use of already available human resources while rapidly expanding the human resource pool and building capacity for TCD screening of children with SCD that is more sustainable.

trial registrationNCT05434000.

Indexed as

ImplementationSickle cell anemiaStrokeTask shiftingTranscranial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID38225633
PMCPMC10790401
OpenAlexW4390878699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.