ReviewCellular & molecular biology letters2024
Multipronged regulation of autophagy and apoptosis: emerging role of TRIM proteins.
Review in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Stanniocalcin-1 Overexpression Protects Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells Against TBHP-Induced Oxidative Stress by Preserving Mitochondrial Homeostasis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- TRIM Protein Superfamily in Breast Cancer: Yin and Yang.Biochemical genetics · 2026Review
- TRIM65 accelerates VSMC-derived foam cell formation and arteriosclerosis progression by inhibiting mitophagy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Resveratrol attenuates diabetic RGC degeneration through TRIM23-dependent VDAC1 ubiquitination and mitophagy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Review
- Pathological mechanisms of avian viral oncogenesis: The central role of MicroRNA.Poultry science · 2026Review
- Allele specific expression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- TRIM7-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling is essential for preimplantation development in mice.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- PRKCQ-TRIM22 axis promotes proliferation and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma via autophagosome‒lysosome pathway activation.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Programmed Cell Death: A Key Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Preliminary Study on the Effect of Bronchial Epithelial Cell-Released Autophagosome (BA)-Induced Neutrophils on Bronchial Epithelial Cells.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- miR-1248 enhances bortezomib-induced autophagy by targeting MEF2C/p38-MAPK signaling in multiple myeloma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- TRIM26 deficiency drives gastric cancer lymph node metastasis via TGF-β signaling activation and modulates gemcitabine response.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Tripartite motif-containing protein 28 promotes drug resistance to bortezomib in gastric cancer through proteasome activity regulation.CytoJournal · 2026Article
- TRIM proteins as emerging regulators of immune pathways: potential therapeutic targets in immune-related disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Adjuvant therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Yinchenhao decoction in obstructive jaundice: a narrative review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- TRIM24 promotes proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer via mediating NRBP1 ubiquitination.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- The role of TRIM proteins in the pathogenesis of mycobacterium tuberculosis.Biology direct · 2025Review
- Retinitis Pigmentosa-Associated Gene TRIM49 Regulates ULK1-Mediated Autophagy and Photoreceptor Phagocytosis by the Retinal Pigment Epithelium.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
TRIM proteins are characterized by their conserved N-terminal RING, B-box, and coiled-coil domains. These proteins are efficient regulators of autophagy, apoptosis, and innate immune responses and confer immunity against viruses and bacteria. TRIMs function as receptors or scaffold proteins that target substrates for autophagy-mediated degradation. Most TRIMs interact with the BECN1-ULK1 complex to form TRIMosomes, thereby efficiently targeting substrates to autophagosomes. They regulate the functions of ATG proteins through physical interactions or ubiquitination. TRIMs affect the lipidation of MAP1LC3B1 to form MAP1LC3B2, which is a prerequisite for phagophore and autophagosome formation. In addition, they regulate MTOR kinase and TFEB, thereby regulating the expression of ATG genes. TRIM proteins are efficient regulators of apoptosis and are crucial for regulating cell proliferation and tumor formation. Many TRIM proteins regulate intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis via the cell surface receptors TGFBR2, TNFRSF1A, and FAS. Mitochondria modulate the anti- and proapoptotic functions of BCL2, BAX, BAK1, and CYCS. These proteins use a multipronged approach to regulate the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways, culminating in coordinated activation or inhibition of the initiator and executor CASPs. Furthermore, TRIMs can have a dual effect in determining cell fate and are therefore crucial for cellular homeostasis. In this review, we discuss mechanistic insights into the role of TRIM proteins in regulating autophagy and apoptosis, which can be used to better understand cellular physiology. These findings can be used to develop therapeutic interventions to prevent or treat multiple genetic and infectious diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.