Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225441›Full record

Trial reportSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Telemedicine management of obstructive sleep apnea disorder in China: a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial.

Liyue Xu, Huijie Yi, Mengyuan Pi, Chi Zhang, Brendan T Keenan, Henry A Glick, Xiaosong Dong, Allan I Pack, Fang Han, Samuel T Kuna

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Effectiveness of mailed versus in-person PAP initiation in the Veterans Affairs' TeleSleep program.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Liyue Xu *Department of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China.
Huijie Yi *Department of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China.
Mengyuan PiDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China.
Brendan T KeenanDivision of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Henry A GlickDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xiaosong DongDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China.
Allan I PackDivision of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fang HanDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, South Avenue, Beijing, China. hanfang1@hotmail.com.
Samuel T KunaDepartment of Medicine, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program Z161100002616012National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 82100104Research and Development Fund of Peking University People's Hospital RDL2022-02Youth and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Leading Talents Program of the Corps LJRC22ZD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies assessed different components of telemedicine management pathway for OSA instead of the whole pathway. This randomized, controlled, and non-inferiority trial aimed to assess whether telemedicine management is clinically inferior to in-person care in China.

methodsAdults suspected of OSA were randomized to telemedicine (web-based questionnaires, self-administered home sleep apnea test [HSAT], automatically adjusting positive airway pressure [APAP], and video-conference visits) or in-person management (paper questionnaires, in-person HSAT set-up, APAP, and face-to-face visits). Participants with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 events/hour received APAP for 3 months. The non-inferiority analysis was based on the change in Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) score and APAP adherence. Cost-effectiveness analysis was performed.

resultsIn the modified intent-to-treat analysis set (n = 111 telemedicine, 111 in-person), FOSQ scores improved 1.73 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-2.14) points with telemedicine and 2.05 (1.64-2.46) points with in-person care. The lower bound of the one-sided 95% non-inferiority CI for the difference in change between groups of - 0.812 was larger than the non-inferiority threshold of - 1. APAP adherence at 3 months was 243.3 (223.1-263.5) minutes/night for telemedicine and 241.6 (221.3-261.8) minutes/night for in-person care. The lower bound of the one-sided 95% non-inferiority CI of - 22.2 min/night was higher than the non-inferiority delta of - 45 min/night. Telemedicine had lower total costs than in-person management (CNY 1482.7 ± 377.2 vs. 1912.6 ± 681.3; p < 0.0001), driven by patient costs, but no significant difference in QALYs.

conclusionsFunctional outcomes and adherence were not clinically inferior in patients managed by a comprehensive telemedicine approach compared to those receiving in-person care in China. CLINICAL

trial registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn , Registration number ChiCTR2000030546. Retrospectively registered on March 06, 2020.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTelemedicineAdultAgedChinaContinuous Positive Airway PressureCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCost-effectivenessHome sleep apnea testNon-inferior analysisObstructive sleep apneaTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID38225441
OpenAlexW4390893498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.